महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-221, verse-11

नापश्यत्स्वधिया मोक्षं स्वसुतानां तदानलात् ।
एवं ब्रुवन्तीं शार्ङ्गास्ते प्रत्यूचुरथ मातरम् ॥११॥

11. nāpaśyatsvadhiyā mokṣaṁ svasutānāṁ tadānalāt ,
evaṁ bruvantīṁ śārṅgāste pratyūcuratha mātaram.

11. na apaśyat svadhiyā mokṣam svasutānām tadā analāt
evam bruvantīm śārṅgāḥ te pratyūcuḥ atha mātaram

11. At that time, she could not discern, with her own intellect, any escape (mokṣa) for her sons from the fire. Then, as she spoke thus, her Śārṅga children replied to their mother.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not

• अपश्यत् (apaśyat) - she saw, she perceived

• स्वधिया (svadhiyā) - by her own intellect, with her own understanding

• मोक्षम् (mokṣam) - liberation, release, escape (mokṣa)

• स्वसुतानाम् (svasutānām) - of her own sons

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• अनलात् (analāt) - from the fire

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• ब्रुवन्तीम् (bruvantīm) - speaking, saying

• शार्ङ्गाः (śārṅgāḥ) - the Śārṅga birds

• ते (te) - they

• प्रत्यूचुः (pratyūcuḥ) - they replied, they said in return

• अथ (atha) - then, now

• मातरम् (mātaram) - to the mother

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

अपश्यत् (apaśyat) - she saw, she perceived

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś

Imperfect tense form of 'dṛś' (which uses 'paś' in present system)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

स्वधिया (svadhiyā) - by her own intellect, with her own understanding

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of svadhī

svadhī - one's own intellect, self-understanding

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sva+dhī)

• sva – own, self
  adjective (neuter)
• dhī – intellect, thought, understanding
  noun (feminine)

मोक्षम् (mokṣam) - liberation, release, escape (mokṣa)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mokṣa

mokṣa - liberation, release, freedom, escape (mokṣa)

Root: muc (class 6)

स्वसुतानाम् (svasutānām) - of her own sons

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of svasuta

svasuta - one's own son

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sva+suta)

• sva – own, self
  adjective (neuter)
• suta – son, offspring
  noun (masculine)
  past passive participle (from su)
  Root: sū (class 2)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

अनलात् (analāt) - from the fire

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of anala

anala - fire, god of fire

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

ब्रुवन्तीम् (bruvantīm) - speaking, saying

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bruvant

bruvant - speaking, saying

present active participle

Root: bru (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'mātaram'

शार्ङ्गाः (śārṅgāḥ) - the Śārṅga birds

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śārṅga

śārṅga - a kind of bird (Sarngaka bird mentioned in Mahabharata); relating to a bow (śārṅga)

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

प्रत्यूचुः (pratyūcuḥ) - they replied, they said in return

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect tense form of 'vac' with prefix 'prati'

Prefix: prati

Root: vac (class 2)

अथ (atha) - then, now

(indeclinable)

मातरम् (mātaram) - to the mother

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother