महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-221, verse-6

न च त्यक्तुमहं शक्ता हृदयं दूयतीव मे ।
कं नु जह्यामहं पुत्रं कमादाय व्रजाम्यहम् ॥६॥

6. na ca tyaktumahaṁ śaktā hṛdayaṁ dūyatīva me ,
kaṁ nu jahyāmahaṁ putraṁ kamādāya vrajāmyaham.

6. na ca tyaktum aham śaktā hṛdayam dūyatī iva me
kam nu jahyām aham putram kam ādāya vrajāmi aham

6. I am not able to abandon them; my heart feels as if it is grieving. Which son should I give up? Which one should I take with me?

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and, also

• त्यक्तुम् (tyaktum) - to abandon, to give up

• अहम् (aham) - I

• शक्ता (śaktā) - able, capable

• हृदयम् (hṛdayam) - heart, mind

• दूयती (dūyatī) - grieving, distressed

• इव (iva) - as if, like, similar to

• मे (me) - my, to me, for me

• कम् (kam) - which, whom

• नु (nu) - indeed, now, then (particle of inquiry/emphasis)

• जह्याम् (jahyām) - I should abandon, I should give up

• अहम् (aham) - I

• पुत्रम् (putram) - son

• कम् (kam) - which, whom

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, taking up

• व्रजामि (vrajāmi) - I go, I proceed

• अहम् (aham) - I

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

त्यक्तुम् (tyaktum) - to abandon, to give up

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Formed from √tyaj + -tum

Root: tyaj (class 1)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of mad

mad - I, ego (ahaṅkāra)

शक्ता (śaktā) - able, capable

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śakta

śakta - able, capable, competent, powerful

Past Passive Participle

From √śak (to be able)

Root: śak (class 5)

हृदयम् (hṛdayam) - heart, mind

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of hṛdaya

hṛdaya - heart, mind, soul, core

दूयती (dūyatī) - grieving, distressed

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dūyat

dūyat - grieving, suffering, distressed

Present Active Participle

From √dūy (to grieve, suffer)

Root: dūy (class 4)

इव (iva) - as if, like, similar to

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - my, to me, for me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I, ego (ahaṅkāra)

कम् (kam) - which, whom

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which, why

नु (nu) - indeed, now, then (particle of inquiry/emphasis)

(indeclinable)

जह्याम् (jahyām) - I should abandon, I should give up

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of hā

Optative mood

From √hā (3rd class, juhoti type)

Root: hā (class 3)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of mad

mad - I, ego (ahaṅkāra)

पुत्रम् (putram) - son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

कम् (kam) - which, whom

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which, why

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, taking up

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from ā- (upasarga) + √dā (to give/take) + -ya

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

व्रजामि (vrajāmi) - I go, I proceed

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vraj

Present Tense

From √vraj

Root: vraj (class 1)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of mad

mad - I, ego (ahaṅkāra)