महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-221, verse-8

जरितारौ कुलं हीदं ज्येष्ठत्वेन प्रतिष्ठितम् ।
सारिसृक्वः प्रजायेत पितॄणां कुलवर्धनः ॥८॥

8. jaritārau kulaṁ hīdaṁ jyeṣṭhatvena pratiṣṭhitam ,
sārisṛkvaḥ prajāyeta pitṝṇāṁ kulavardhanaḥ.

8. jaritārau kulam hi idam jyeṣṭhatvena pratiṣṭhitam
sārisṛkvaḥ prajāyeta pitṝṇām kulavardhanaḥ

8. Oh two Jaritarās, this family (kula) is established by its seniority. Let a Sārisṛkva be born, who will be the enhancer of the family (kula) for our ancestors.

Words meanings summery:

• जरितारौ (jaritārau) - O two Jaritarās (proper noun)

• कुलम् (kulam) - family, lineage

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely

• इदम् (idam) - this

• ज्येष्ठत्वेन (jyeṣṭhatvena) - by seniority, by eldership

• प्रतिष्ठितम् (pratiṣṭhitam) - established, founded, fixed

• सारिसृक्वः (sārisṛkvaḥ) - Sārisṛkva (proper noun)

• प्रजायेत (prajāyeta) - may be born, should be born

• पितॄणाम् (pitṝṇām) - of the fathers, of the ancestors

• कुलवर्धनः (kulavardhanaḥ) - enhancer of the family

Words meanings and morphology

जरितारौ (jaritārau) - O two Jaritarās (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, dual of jaritāṛ

jaritāṛ - Jaritarā (proper name)

कुलम् (kulam) - family, lineage

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kula

kula - family, lineage, race, clan, house

हि (hi) - indeed, surely

(indeclinable)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

ज्येष्ठत्वेन (jyeṣṭhatvena) - by seniority, by eldership

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of jyeṣṭhatva

jyeṣṭhatva - seniority, eldership, superiority

From jyeṣṭha (eldest) + -tva (suffix for abstract noun)

प्रतिष्ठितम् (pratiṣṭhitam) - established, founded, fixed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pratiṣṭhita

pratiṣṭhita - established, founded, fixed, consecrated, celebrated

Past Passive Participle

From prati- (upasarga) + √sthā (to stand, place)

Prefix: prati

Root: sthā (class 1)

सारिसृक्वः (sārisṛkvaḥ) - Sārisṛkva (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sārisṛkva

sārisṛkva - Sārisṛkva (proper name of a son of Jaritarā)

प्रजायेत (prajāyeta) - may be born, should be born

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, optative (vidhi liṅ) of prajan

Optative mood

From pra- (upasarga) + √jan (4th class, middle voice)

Prefix: pra

Root: jan (class 4)

पितॄणाम् (pitṝṇām) - of the fathers, of the ancestors

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, ancestor

कुलवर्धनः (kulavardhanaḥ) - enhancer of the family

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kulavardhana

kulavardhana - enhancer of the family, one who increases the family

Compound type : tatpurusha (kula+vardhana)

• kula – family, lineage, race, clan
  noun (neuter)
• vardhana – increasing, growing, enhancing, promoting
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/Action noun
  From √vṛdh (to grow, increase)
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)