महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-210, verse-14

मधुरेण स गीतेन वीणाशब्देन चानघ ।
प्रबोध्यमानो बुबुधे स्तुतिभिर्मङ्गलैस्तथा ॥१४॥

14. madhureṇa sa gītena vīṇāśabdena cānagha ,
prabodhyamāno bubudhe stutibhirmaṅgalaistathā.

14. madhureṇa saḥ gītena vīṇāśabdena ca anagha
prabodhyamānaḥ bubudhe stutibhiḥ maṅgalaiḥ tathā

14. And, O sinless one (Janamejaya), being awakened by sweet singing, the sound of the vīṇā, and auspicious praises, he then awoke.

14. הוא התעורר כשהעירו אותו בשיר מתוק, בצליל הוִינָה ובשבחים מבשרי טוב, הו נקי מחטא.

Words meanings summery:

• मधुरेण (madhureṇa) - with sweet, by means of sweet

• सः (saḥ) - Arjuna (he, that)

• गीतेन (gītena) - by song, by singing

• वीणाशब्देन (vīṇāśabdena) - by the sound of the vīṇā

• च (ca) - and

• अनघ (anagha) - O Janamejaya (O sinless one, O faultless one)

• प्रबोध्यमानः (prabodhyamānaḥ) - being awakened, being made to wake up

• बुबुधे (bubudhe) - he awoke, he understood

• स्तुतिभिः (stutibhiḥ) - by praises, by eulogies, by hymns

• मङ्गलैः (maṅgalaiḥ) - by auspicious things, by blessings, by welfare

• तथा (tathā) - thus, and, also

Words meanings and morphology

मधुरेण (madhureṇa) - with sweet, by means of sweet

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of madhura

madhura - sweet, pleasant, delightful, charming

Root: madh

Note: It agrees with gītena and śabdena.

सः (saḥ) - Arjuna (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

गीतेन (gītena) - by song, by singing

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of gīta

gīta - song, singing, chanted, sung

Past Passive Participle

From root gai (to sing) + kta suffix. Used here as a noun.

Root: gai (class 1)

वीणाशब्देन (vīṇāśabdena) - by the sound of the vīṇā

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vīṇāśabda

vīṇāśabda - sound of a vīṇā

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vīṇā+śabda)

• vīṇā – lute, stringed musical instrument
  noun (feminine)
• śabda – sound, word, noise
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अनघ (anagha) - O Janamejaya (O sinless one, O faultless one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of anagha

anagha - sinless, faultless, pure, blameless

Negative compound na (not) + agha (sin, fault).

Compound type : nayatatpuruṣa (a+agha)

• a – not, un-
  prefix
• agha – sin, fault, evil, distress
  noun (neuter)

Note: Addressing Janamejaya.

प्रबोध्यमानः (prabodhyamānaḥ) - being awakened, being made to wake up

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prabodhyamāna

prabodhyamāna - being awakened, being aroused

Present Passive Participle

From prefix pra- + root budh (to wake, perceive) + causative suffix ṇic + śānac suffix. 'being caused to awaken'.

Prefix: pra

Root: budh (class 1)

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

बुबुधे (bubudhe) - he awoke, he understood

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (lit) of bubudhe

Perfect (Lit)

3rd person singular, middle voice. Root budh (to wake, know).

Root: budh (class 1)

Note: Principal verb of the sentence.

स्तुतिभिः (stutibhiḥ) - by praises, by eulogies, by hymns

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of stuti

stuti - praise, eulogy, hymn, adoration

From root stu (to praise) + ktin suffix.

Root: stu (class 2)

मङ्गलैः (maṅgalaiḥ) - by auspicious things, by blessings, by welfare

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of maṅgala

maṅgala - auspicious, fortunate, blessing, welfare, good omen

Note: Often used with stutibhiḥ to mean 'auspicious praises'.

तथा (tathā) - thus, and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Functions as 'and also' or 'likewise'.

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