महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-210, verse-14

मधुरेण स गीतेन वीणाशब्देन चानघ ।
प्रबोध्यमानो बुबुधे स्तुतिभिर्मङ्गलैस्तथा ॥१४॥

14. madhureṇa sa gītena vīṇāśabdena cānagha ,
prabodhyamāno bubudhe stutibhirmaṅgalaistathā.

14. madhureṇa saḥ gītena vīṇāśabdena ca anagha
prabodhyamānaḥ bubudhe stutibhiḥ maṅgalaiḥ tathā

14. And, O sinless one (Janamejaya), being awakened by sweet singing, the sound of the vīṇā, and auspicious praises, he then awoke.

Words meanings summery:

• मधुरेण (madhureṇa) - with sweet, by means of sweet

• सः (saḥ) - Arjuna (he, that)

• गीतेन (gītena) - by song, by singing

• वीणाशब्देन (vīṇāśabdena) - by the sound of the vīṇā

• च (ca) - and

• अनघ (anagha) - O Janamejaya (O sinless one, O faultless one)

• प्रबोध्यमानः (prabodhyamānaḥ) - being awakened, being made to wake up

• बुबुधे (bubudhe) - he awoke, he understood

• स्तुतिभिः (stutibhiḥ) - by praises, by eulogies, by hymns

• मङ्गलैः (maṅgalaiḥ) - by auspicious things, by blessings, by welfare

• तथा (tathā) - thus, and, also

Words meanings and morphology

मधुरेण (madhureṇa) - with sweet, by means of sweet

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of madhura

madhura - sweet, pleasant, delightful, charming

Root: madh

Note: It agrees with gītena and śabdena.

सः (saḥ) - Arjuna (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

गीतेन (gītena) - by song, by singing

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of gīta

gīta - song, singing, chanted, sung

Past Passive Participle

From root gai (to sing) + kta suffix. Used here as a noun.

Root: gai (class 1)

वीणाशब्देन (vīṇāśabdena) - by the sound of the vīṇā

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vīṇāśabda

vīṇāśabda - sound of a vīṇā

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vīṇā+śabda)

• vīṇā – lute, stringed musical instrument
  noun (feminine)
• śabda – sound, word, noise
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अनघ (anagha) - O Janamejaya (O sinless one, O faultless one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of anagha

anagha - sinless, faultless, pure, blameless

Negative compound na (not) + agha (sin, fault).

Compound type : nayatatpuruṣa (a+agha)

• a – not, un-
  prefix
• agha – sin, fault, evil, distress
  noun (neuter)

Note: Addressing Janamejaya.

प्रबोध्यमानः (prabodhyamānaḥ) - being awakened, being made to wake up

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prabodhyamāna

prabodhyamāna - being awakened, being aroused

Present Passive Participle

From prefix pra- + root budh (to wake, perceive) + causative suffix ṇic + śānac suffix. 'being caused to awaken'.

Prefix: pra

Root: budh (class 1)

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

बुबुधे (bubudhe) - he awoke, he understood

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (lit) of bubudhe

Perfect (Lit)

3rd person singular, middle voice. Root budh (to wake, know).

Root: budh (class 1)

Note: Principal verb of the sentence.

स्तुतिभिः (stutibhiḥ) - by praises, by eulogies, by hymns

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of stuti

stuti - praise, eulogy, hymn, adoration

From root stu (to praise) + ktin suffix.

Root: stu (class 2)

मङ्गलैः (maṅgalaiḥ) - by auspicious things, by blessings, by welfare

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of maṅgala

maṅgala - auspicious, fortunate, blessing, welfare, good omen

Note: Often used with stutibhiḥ to mean 'auspicious praises'.

तथा (tathā) - thus, and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Functions as 'and also' or 'likewise'.