महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-210, verse-12

तीर्थानां दर्शनं चैव पर्वतानां च भारत ।
आपगानां वनानां च कथयामास सात्वते ॥१२॥

12. tīrthānāṁ darśanaṁ caiva parvatānāṁ ca bhārata ,
āpagānāṁ vanānāṁ ca kathayāmāsa sātvate.

12. tīrthānāṃ darśanaṃ ca eva parvatānāṃ ca
bhārata āpagānāṃ vanānāṃ ca kathayāmāsa sātvate

12. O Bhārata (Janamejaya), he recounted to Sātvata (Kṛṣṇa) the sights of the holy pilgrimage sites, the mountains, the rivers, and the forests.

Words meanings summery:

• तीर्थानां (tīrthānāṁ) - of holy places, of sacred bathing places

• दर्शनं (darśanaṁ) - sight, seeing, vision

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• पर्वतानां (parvatānāṁ) - of mountains

• च (ca) - and

• भारत (bhārata) - O Janamejaya (the speaker is Vyāsa/Vaiśampāyana addressing Janamejaya) (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

• आपगानां (āpagānāṁ) - of rivers

• वनानां (vanānāṁ) - of forests

• च (ca) - and

• कथयामास (kathayāmāsa) - he narrated, he told

• सात्वते (sātvate) - to Kṛṣṇa (to Sātvata, for Sātvata)

Words meanings and morphology

तीर्थानां (tīrthānāṁ) - of holy places, of sacred bathing places

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of tīrtha

tīrtha - holy place, sacred ford, pilgrimage site, sacred bathing place

Root: tṝ (class 1)

दर्शनं (darśanaṁ) - sight, seeing, vision

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of darśana

darśana - sight, seeing, vision, view, philosophy

From root dṛś (to see) + lyuṭ suffix.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Object of kathayāmāsa.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

पर्वतानां (parvatānāṁ) - of mountains

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O Janamejaya (the speaker is Vyāsa/Vaiśampāyana addressing Janamejaya) (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, Indian

Formed from bharata + aṇ suffix.

आपगानां (āpagānāṁ) - of rivers

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of āpagā

āpagā - river, stream

From āp (water) + gam (to go) + ḍa suffix. One that goes to water, or carries water.

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

वनानां (vanānāṁ) - of forests

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove, thicket

Root: van (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

कथयामास (kathayāmāsa) - he narrated, he told

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of kathayāmāsa

Periphrastic Perfect (Lit)

3rd person singular, active voice. Formed using causative stem kathaya + auxiliary ās in perfect tense.

Root: kath (class 10)

सात्वते (sātvate) - to Kṛṣṇa (to Sātvata, for Sātvata)

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of sātvata

sātvata - a descendant of Satvata, a name for Kṛṣṇa, belonging to the Sātvata clan

From satvat + aṇ suffix.

Note: Indicates the recipient of the narration.