महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-210, verse-4

ततोऽभ्यगच्छत्कौन्तेयमज्ञातो नाम माधवः ।
ददृशाते तदान्योन्यं प्रभासे कृष्णपाण्डवौ ॥४॥

4. tato'bhyagacchatkaunteyamajñāto nāma mādhavaḥ ,
dadṛśāte tadānyonyaṁ prabhāse kṛṣṇapāṇḍavau.

4. tataḥ abhyagacchat kaunteyam ajñātaḥ nāma mādhavaḥ
dadṛśāte tadā anyonyam prabhāse kṛṣṇapāṇḍavau

4. Thereupon, Mādhava (Kṛṣṇa), unrecognized, went to Arjuna (Kaunteya). Then, Kṛṣṇa and the Pāṇḍava (Arjuna) saw each other in Prabhāsa.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - thereupon, next (thence, then, thereupon)

• अभ्यगच्छत् (abhyagacchat) - he went towards, he approached

• कौन्तेयम् (kaunteyam) - to the son of Kuntī (Arjuna)

• अज्ञातः (ajñātaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa was initially unrecognized by Arjuna. (unknown, unrecognized)

• नाम (nāma) - indeed, implying "as if" or emphasizing the state. (name; indeed, by name)

• माधवः (mādhavaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa, descendent of Madhu

• ददृशाते (dadṛśāte) - they two saw

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually

• प्रभासे (prabhāse) - in Prabhāsa

• कृष्णपाण्डवौ (kṛṣṇapāṇḍavau) - Refers to the pair of Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna. (Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna (Pāṇḍava))

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - thereupon, next (thence, then, thereupon)

(indeclinable)

अभ्यगच्छत् (abhyagacchat) - he went towards, he approached

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of gam

Imperfect Active

From root gam with prefixes abhi + ā.

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

कौन्तेयम् (kaunteyam) - to the son of Kuntī (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kuntī; a patronymic for Arjuna

Derived from kuntī + ḍhak suffix.

अज्ञातः (ajñātaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa was initially unrecognized by Arjuna. (unknown, unrecognized)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ajñāta

ajñāta - unknown, unrecognized, not known

Past Passive Participle

From root jñā (to know) with negative prefix a.

Prefix: a

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Agrees with Mādhava.

नाम (nāma) - indeed, implying "as if" or emphasizing the state. (name; indeed, by name)

(indeclinable)

माधवः (mādhavaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa, descendent of Madhu

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mādhava

mādhava - belonging to Madhu; a name of Kṛṣṇa or Viṣṇu

Descendant of Madhu.

ददृशाते (dadṛśāte) - they two saw

(verb)

3rd person , dual, middle, perfect (lit) of dṛś

Perfect Middle (Ātmanepada)

Reduplicated perfect form of root dṛś.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

From tad (that) + adverbial suffix dā.

अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anyonya

anyonya - each other, mutual

Note: Used as an adverbial accusative.

प्रभासे (prabhāse) - in Prabhāsa

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of prabhāsa

prabhāsa - lustre, light; name of a tīrtha

कृष्णपाण्डवौ (kṛṣṇapāṇḍavau) - Refers to the pair of Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna. (Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna (Pāṇḍava))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of kṛṣṇapāṇḍava

kṛṣṇapāṇḍava - Kṛṣṇa and Pāṇḍava

Compound type : dvandva (kṛṣṇa+pāṇḍava)

• kṛṣṇa – Kṛṣṇa
  proper noun (masculine)
• pāṇḍava – descendant of Pāṇḍu; Arjuna
  proper noun (masculine)