महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-210, verse-21
कृष्णस्य भवने रम्ये रत्नभोज्यसमावृते ।
उवास सह कृष्णेन बहुलास्तत्र शर्वरीः ॥२१॥
उवास सह कृष्णेन बहुलास्तत्र शर्वरीः ॥२१॥
21. kṛṣṇasya bhavane ramye ratnabhojyasamāvṛte ,
uvāsa saha kṛṣṇena bahulāstatra śarvarīḥ.
uvāsa saha kṛṣṇena bahulāstatra śarvarīḥ.
21.
kṛṣṇasya bhavane ramye ratnabhojya-samāvṛte
uvāsa saha kṛṣṇena bahulāḥ tatra śarvarīḥ
uvāsa saha kṛṣṇena bahulāḥ tatra śarvarīḥ
21.
He stayed with Kṛṣṇa in Kṛṣṇa's beautiful palace, which was adorned with jewels and exquisite foods, dwelling there for many nights.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कृष्णस्य (kṛṣṇasya) - of Kṛṣṇa (Lord Kṛṣṇa) (of Kṛṣṇa)
- भवने (bhavane) - in the palace (in the house, in the palace, in the dwelling)
- रम्ये (ramye) - beautiful, charming (beautiful, charming, delightful)
- रत्नभोज्य-समावृते (ratnabhojya-samāvṛte) - adorned with precious items and exquisite foods (covered with jewels and delicacies)
- उवास (uvāsa) - he resided (he resided, he dwelt)
- सह (saha) - with (with, together with)
- कृष्णेन (kṛṣṇena) - with Kṛṣṇa (by Kṛṣṇa, with Kṛṣṇa)
- बहुलाः (bahulāḥ) - many (many, numerous, abundant)
- तत्र (tatra) - there (in Kṛṣṇa's palace) (there, in that place)
- शर्वरीः (śarvarīḥ) - nights
Words meanings and morphology
कृष्णस्य (kṛṣṇasya) - of Kṛṣṇa (Lord Kṛṣṇa) (of Kṛṣṇa)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa
kṛṣṇa - Kṛṣṇa (name of a deity), black, dark
भवने (bhavane) - in the palace (in the house, in the palace, in the dwelling)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of bhavana
bhavana - house, dwelling, palace
from root bhū (to be, exist)
Root: bhū (class 1)
रम्ये (ramye) - beautiful, charming (beautiful, charming, delightful)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of ramya
ramya - beautiful, charming, delightful
gerundive
from root ram (to enjoy, delight)
Root: ram (class 1)
Note: Agrees with bhavane.
रत्नभोज्य-समावृते (ratnabhojya-samāvṛte) - adorned with precious items and exquisite foods (covered with jewels and delicacies)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of ratnabhojya-samāvṛta
ratnabhojya-samāvṛta - covered/surrounded with jewels and delicacies
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ratnabhojya+samāvṛta)
- ratna – jewel, gem, precious stone
noun (neuter) - bhojya – food, eatable, to be eaten
noun (neuter)
gerundive
from root bhuj (to eat, enjoy)
Root: bhuj (class 7) - samāvṛta – covered, surrounded, enveloped
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
from sam + ā + vṛ (to cover, surround)
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: vṛ (class 5)
Note: Agrees with bhavane. Compound ratnabhojya is a tatpuruṣa, and ratnabhojya-samāvṛta is a bahuvrīhi.
उवास (uvāsa) - he resided (he resided, he dwelt)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vas
Perfect tense (lit)
root vas, Perfect, 3rd person singular, active voice
Root: vas (class 1)
Note: Refers to 'he' (the hero/Kṛṣṇa's guest).
सह (saha) - with (with, together with)
(indeclinable)
Note: Takes instrumental case (Kṛṣṇena).
कृष्णेन (kṛṣṇena) - with Kṛṣṇa (by Kṛṣṇa, with Kṛṣṇa)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa
kṛṣṇa - Kṛṣṇa (name of a deity), black, dark
बहुलाः (bahulāḥ) - many (many, numerous, abundant)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, plural of bahulā
bahulā - many, numerous, abundant
Note: Agrees with śarvarīḥ.
तत्र (tatra) - there (in Kṛṣṇa's palace) (there, in that place)
(indeclinable)
शर्वरीः (śarvarīḥ) - nights
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of śarvarī
śarvarī - night
Note: Duration of stay.