महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-188, verse-3

अनुज्ञातास्तु ते सर्वे कृष्णेनामिततेजसा ।
आसनेषु महार्हेषु निषेदुर्द्विपदां वराः ॥३॥

3. anujñātāstu te sarve kṛṣṇenāmitatejasā ,
āsaneṣu mahārheṣu niṣedurdvipadāṁ varāḥ.

3. anujñātāḥ tu te sarve kṛṣṇena amitatejasā
āsaneṣu mahārheṣu niṣeduḥ dvipadām varāḥ

3. All of them, the best among men, having been permitted by Kṛṣṇa (kṛṣṇa) of immeasurable splendor, sat down on their magnificent seats.

Words meanings summery:

• अनुज्ञाताः (anujñātāḥ) - permitted, allowed, granted

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, on the other hand

• ते (te) - they

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

• कृष्णेन (kṛṣṇena) - by Kṛṣṇa

• अमिततेजसा (amitatejasā) - by the one of immeasurable splendor/energy

• आसनेषु (āsaneṣu) - on seats

• महार्हेषु (mahārheṣu) - on magnificent/valuable/worthy seats

• निषेदुः (niṣeduḥ) - sat down

• द्विपदाम् (dvipadām) - among two-footed beings, among men

• वराः (varāḥ) - the best, excellent ones

Words meanings and morphology

अनुज्ञाताः (anujñātāḥ) - permitted, allowed, granted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anujñāta

anujñāta - permitted, allowed, consented to, known

Past Passive Participle

formed from anu + jñā + kta (ta)

Prefix: anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

कृष्णेन (kṛṣṇena) - by Kṛṣṇa

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Kṛṣṇa (name of a deity/person), black, dark

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Agent of the permission.

अमिततेजसा (amitatejasā) - by the one of immeasurable splendor/energy

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of amitatejas

amitatejas - of immeasurable splendor, of boundless energy

Compound type : bahuvrihi (amita+tejas)

• amita – immeasurable, unlimited
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  formed from a + mi + kta (ta)
  Prefix: a
  Root: mā (class 3)
• tejas – splendor, energy, fiery spirit, brilliance
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tij (class 7)

आसनेषु (āsaneṣu) - on seats

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of āsana

āsana - seat, sitting, posture

Root: ās (class 2)

महार्हेषु (mahārheṣu) - on magnificent/valuable/worthy seats

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, plural of mahārha

mahārha - very valuable, magnificent, highly esteemed, worthy

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+arha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• arha – worthy, deserving, valuable
  adjective
  Root: arh (class 1)

निषेदुः (niṣeduḥ) - sat down

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of sad

Perfect tense

Intensive/reduplicated perfect

Prefix: ni

Root: sad (class 1)

द्विपदाम् (dvipadām) - among two-footed beings, among men

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dvipad

dvipad - two-footed, biped, man, human being

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dvi+pad)

• dvi – two
  numeral
• pad – foot, leg
  noun (feminine)

Note: Indicates the group from which 'varāḥ' are the best.

वराः (varāḥ) - the best, excellent ones

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vara

vara - best, excellent, choice, boon, husband

Root: vṛ (class 1)