महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-188, verse-18

व्यास उवाच ।
अनृतान्मोक्ष्यसे भद्रे धर्मश्चैष सनातनः ।
न तु वक्ष्यामि सर्वेषां पाञ्चाल शृणु मे स्वयम् ॥१८॥

18. vyāsa uvāca ,
anṛtānmokṣyase bhadre dharmaścaiṣa sanātanaḥ ,
na tu vakṣyāmi sarveṣāṁ pāñcāla śṛṇu me svayam.

18. vyāsaḥ uvāca anṛtāt mokṣyase bhadre dharmaḥ ca eṣaḥ
sanātanaḥ na tu vakṣyāmi sarveṣām pāñcāla śṛṇu me svayam

18. Vyasa said, "O good lady, you will be liberated (mokṣa) from untruth. Moreover, this intrinsic nature (dharma) is eternal. But I will not reveal this to everyone. O Pañcāla, listen to me yourself."

Words meanings summery:

• व्यासः (vyāsaḥ) - Vyasa

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• अनृतात् (anṛtāt) - from untruth, from falsehood

• मोक्ष्यसे (mokṣyase) - you will be freed, you will be liberated

• भद्रे (bhadre) - O good lady, O noble one

• धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - duty, righteousness, intrinsic nature, constitution

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (masculine)

• सनातनः (sanātanaḥ) - eternal, perpetual

• न (na) - not

• तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand

• वक्ष्यामि (vakṣyāmi) - I will speak, I will tell

• सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all, for all

• पाञ्चाल (pāñcāla) - Addressing Kunti as the princess of Panchala (O Panchala (princess of Panchala))

• शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear

• मे (me) - for me, to me, my

• स्वयम् (svayam) - oneself, personally

Words meanings and morphology

व्यासः (vyāsaḥ) - Vyasa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyāsa

vyāsa - Vyasa (a proper noun, a revered sage, compiler of the Vedas and Mahabharata)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

अनृतात् (anṛtāt) - from untruth, from falsehood

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of anṛta

anṛta - untruth, falsehood, lie

मोक्ष्यसे (mokṣyase) - you will be freed, you will be liberated

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of muc

Future tense, middle voice. Formed from desiderative stem mokṣ.

Root: muc (class 6)

भद्रे (bhadre) - O good lady, O noble one

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of bhadrā

bhadrā - good, auspicious, noble woman, fortunate

धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - duty, righteousness, intrinsic nature, constitution

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - constitution, natural law, intrinsic nature, duty, righteousness, cosmic order

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (masculine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, that

सनातनः (sanātanaḥ) - eternal, perpetual

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sanātana

sanātana - eternal, perpetual, ancient, everlasting

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

वक्ष्यामि (vakṣyāmi) - I will speak, I will tell

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of vac

Future tense, active voice

Root: vac (class 2)

सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all, for all

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

पाञ्चाल (pāñcāla) - Addressing Kunti as the princess of Panchala (O Panchala (princess of Panchala))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - Panchala (name of a country or its people/ruler)

शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śru

Root: śru (class 5)

मे (me) - for me, to me, my

(pronoun)

singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

स्वयम् (svayam) - oneself, personally

(indeclinable)