महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-188, verse-20

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
तत उत्थाय भगवान्व्यासो द्वैपायनः प्रभुः ।
करे गृहीत्वा राजानं राजवेश्म समाविशत् ॥२०॥

20. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
tata utthāya bhagavānvyāso dvaipāyanaḥ prabhuḥ ,
kare gṛhītvā rājānaṁ rājaveśma samāviśat.

20. vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca tataḥ utthāya bhagavān vyāsaḥ
dvaipāyanaḥ prabhuḥ kare gṛhītvā rājānam rājaveśma samāviśat

20. Vaishampayana said, "Then, the venerable and mighty Vyasa Dvaipayana rose, and taking the king by the hand, he entered the royal palace."

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaishampayana

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, after that

• उत्थाय (utthāya) - having risen, having stood up

• भगवान् (bhagavān) - venerable, blessed, glorious, lord

• व्यासः (vyāsaḥ) - Vyasa

• द्वैपायनः (dvaipāyanaḥ) - Dvaipayana (an epithet of Vyasa)

• प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - lord, master, mighty

• करे (kare) - in the hand, by the hand

• गृहीत्वा (gṛhītvā) - having taken, having seized

• राजानम् (rājānam) - the king

• राजवेश्म (rājaveśma) - royal palace

• समाविशत् (samāviśat) - he entered, he went into

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaishampayana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaishampayana (a proper noun, the narrator of the Mahabharata)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, after that

(indeclinable)

उत्थाय (utthāya) - having risen, having stood up

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From verb root 'sthā' with prefix 'ud' (uth)

Prefix: ud

Root: sthā (class 1)

भगवान् (bhagavān) - venerable, blessed, glorious, lord

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - venerable, glorious, divine, lord, blessed

व्यासः (vyāsaḥ) - Vyasa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyāsa

vyāsa - Vyasa (a proper noun, a revered sage, compiler of the Vedas and Mahabharata)

द्वैपायनः (dvaipāyanaḥ) - Dvaipayana (an epithet of Vyasa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dvaipāyana

dvaipāyana - Dvaipayana (born on an island, an epithet of Vyasa)

प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - lord, master, mighty

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, powerful, mighty, eminent

करे (kare) - in the hand, by the hand

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kara

kara - hand, arm, ray, tax

गृहीत्वा (gṛhītvā) - having taken, having seized

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From verb root 'grah' with suffix '-tvā'

Root: grah (class 9)

राजानम् (rājānam) - the king

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

राजवेश्म (rājaveśma) - royal palace

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājaveśman

rājaveśman - royal palace, king's house

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+veśman)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• veśman – house, dwelling, palace
  noun (neuter)

समाविशत् (samāviśat) - he entered, he went into

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of samāviś

Imperfect tense, active voice, with preverbs 'sam' and 'ā'

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: viś (class 6)