महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-179, verse-19

शताङ्गानि च तूर्याणि वादकाश्चाप्यवादयन् ।
सूतमागधसंघाश्च अस्तुवंस्तत्र सुस्वनाः ॥१९॥

19. śatāṅgāni ca tūryāṇi vādakāścāpyavādayan ,
sūtamāgadhasaṁghāśca astuvaṁstatra susvanāḥ.

19. śatāṅgāni ca tūryāṇi vādakāḥ ca api avādayan
sūtamāgadhasaṅghāḥ ca astuvant tatra susvanāḥ

19. Drums and other musical instruments were played by musicians. There, groups of bards and panegyrists offered praises with melodious sounds.

Words meanings summery:

• शताङ्गानि (śatāṅgāni) - drums (hundreds of parts, chariots, drums)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• तूर्याणि (tūryāṇi) - musical instruments (musical instruments, wind instruments)

• वादकाः (vādakāḥ) - musicians (players, musicians)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

• अवादयन् (avādayan) - played (they played, they caused to sound)

• सूतमागधसङ्घाः (sūtamāgadhasaṅghāḥ) - groups of bards and panegyrists

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• अस्तुवन्त् (astuvant) - praised (they praised, they lauded)

• तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place)

• सुस्वनाः (susvanāḥ) - with melodious sounds (having good sound, melodious, loud)

Words meanings and morphology

शताङ्गानि (śatāṅgāni) - drums (hundreds of parts, chariots, drums)

(noun)

neuter, plural of śatāṅga

śatāṅga - a drum; a chariot (having a hundred parts); a species of plant

Compound type : tatpurusha (śata+aṅga)

• śata – hundred
  adjective (neuter)
• aṅga – part, limb, body
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

तूर्याणि (tūryāṇi) - musical instruments (musical instruments, wind instruments)

(noun)

neuter, plural of tūrya

tūrya - a musical instrument (especially wind instruments like trumpets, horns, flutes, etc.)

वादकाः (vādakāḥ) - musicians (players, musicians)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vādaka

vādaka - a player of a musical instrument, musician, performer

agent noun

Derived from root vad (to speak, sound) with suffix -aka.

Root: vad (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

अवादयन् (avādayan) - played (they played, they caused to sound)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vad

causative, imperfect, active

Root vad (1P, vadati), causative vādayati (to cause to speak/sound/play). Imperfect 3rd plural avādayan.

Root: vad (class 1)

सूतमागधसङ्घाः (sūtamāgadhasaṅghāḥ) - groups of bards and panegyrists

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sūtamāgadhasaṅgha

sūtamāgadhasaṅgha - an assembly or group of sūtas (charioteers/bards) and māgadhas (panegyrists)

Compound type : dvandva (sūta+māgadha+saṅgha)

• sūta – charioteer, bard, herald
  noun (masculine)
• māgadha – bard, panegyrist (often from Magadha)
  noun (masculine)
• saṅgha – group, assembly, collection
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

अस्तुवन्त् (astuvant) - praised (they praised, they lauded)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of stu

imperfect, active

Root stu (2P, stauti). Imperfect 3rd plural astuvant.

Root: stu (class 2)

तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

Locative adverb derived from pronoun tad.

सुस्वनाः (susvanāḥ) - with melodious sounds (having good sound, melodious, loud)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of susvana

susvana - making a good sound, melodious; good sound, pleasant sound

Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+svana)

• su – good, excellent, well
  indeclinable
• svana – sound, noise
  noun (masculine)