महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-179, verse-14

एवं तेषां विलपतां विप्राणां विविधा गिरः ।
अर्जुनो धनुषोऽभ्याशे तस्थौ गिरिरिवाचलः ॥१४॥

14. evaṁ teṣāṁ vilapatāṁ viprāṇāṁ vividhā giraḥ ,
arjuno dhanuṣo'bhyāśe tasthau giririvācalaḥ.

14. evam teṣām vilapatām viprāṇām vividhāḥ giraḥ
arjunaḥ dhanuṣaḥ abhyāśe tasthau giriḥ iva acalaḥ

14. While those brahmins were lamenting with various cries, Arjuna stood near the bow, unmoving like a mountain.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them

• विलपताम् (vilapatām) - of those wailing, lamenting

• विप्राणाम् (viprāṇām) - of the brahmins

• विविधाः (vividhāḥ) - various, diverse

• गिरः (giraḥ) - words, speeches, cries

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

• धनुषः (dhanuṣaḥ) - of the bow

• अभ्याशे (abhyāśe) - near, in the vicinity

• तस्थौ (tasthau) - stood

• गिरिः (giriḥ) - a mountain

• इव (iva) - like, as

• अचलः (acalaḥ) - unmoving, steadfast

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

विलपताम् (vilapatām) - of those wailing, lamenting

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vilapat

vilapat - wailing, lamenting, crying

Present Active Participle

Derived from root lap with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: lap (class 1)

विप्राणाम् (viprāṇām) - of the brahmins

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vipra

vipra - brahmin, learned man, sage

विविधाः (vividhāḥ) - various, diverse

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold

गिरः (giraḥ) - words, speeches, cries

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of gir

gir - voice, speech, word, song

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of a Pandava prince), white, clear

धनुषः (dhanuṣaḥ) - of the bow

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow

अभ्याशे (abhyāśe) - near, in the vicinity

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of abhyāśa

abhyāśa - proximity, vicinity, nearness

तस्थौ (tasthau) - stood

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of sthā

Perfect 3rd Singular

Root sthā, Pāṇinian dhātupāṭha 1P

Root: sthā (class 1)

गिरिः (giriḥ) - a mountain

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of giri

giri - mountain, hill

इव (iva) - like, as

(indeclinable)

अचलः (acalaḥ) - unmoving, steadfast

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of acala

acala - immovable, steadfast, a mountain

Negative prefix a + cala (moving)

Compound type : tatpurusha (a+cala)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• cala – moving, trembling, wavering
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  From root cal (1P)
  Root: cal (class 1)