महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-179, verse-17

ततोऽन्तरिक्षे च बभूव नादः समाजमध्ये च महान्निनादः ।
पुष्पाणि दिव्यानि ववर्ष देवः पार्थस्य मूर्ध्नि द्विषतां निहन्तुः ॥१७॥

17. tato'ntarikṣe ca babhūva nādaḥ; samājamadhye ca mahānninādaḥ ,
puṣpāṇi divyāni vavarṣa devaḥ; pārthasya mūrdhni dviṣatāṁ nihantuḥ.

17. tataḥ antarikṣe ca babhūva nādaḥ
samājamadhye ca mahān ninādaḥ
puṣpāṇi divyāni vavarṣa devaḥ
pārthasya mūrdhni dviṣatām nihantuḥ

17. Then a sound arose in the sky, and a great roar echoed within the assembly. A god rained divine flowers upon the head of Partha (Arjuna), the destroyer of enemies.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

• अन्तरिक्षे (antarikṣe) - in the sky, in space

• च (ca) - and

• बभूव (babhūva) - there was, it became

• नादः (nādaḥ) - a sound, roar

• समाजमध्ये (samājamadhye) - in the midst of the assembly

• च (ca) - and

• महान् (mahān) - great, large

• निनादः (ninādaḥ) - a great sound, roar

• पुष्पाणि (puṣpāṇi) - flowers

• दिव्यानि (divyāni) - divine, heavenly

• ववर्ष (vavarṣa) - rained

• देवः (devaḥ) - a god

• पार्थस्य (pārthasya) - of Partha (Arjuna)

• मूर्ध्नि (mūrdhni) - on the head

• द्विषताम् (dviṣatām) - of enemies

• निहन्तुः (nihantuḥ) - of the killer, destroyer

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

(indeclinable)

अन्तरिक्षे (antarikṣe) - in the sky, in space

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of antarikṣa

antarikṣa - sky, atmosphere, space

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

बभूव (babhūva) - there was, it became

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of bhū

Perfect 3rd Singular

Root bhū, Pāṇinian dhātupāṭha 1P

Root: bhū (class 1)

नादः (nādaḥ) - a sound, roar

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nāda

nāda - sound, roar, cry, noise

समाजमध्ये (samājamadhye) - in the midst of the assembly

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samājamadhya

samājamadhya - middle of the assembly

Compound of samāja (assembly) and madhya (middle)

Compound type : tatpurusha (samāja+madhya)

• samāja – assembly, gathering, society
  noun (masculine)
• madhya – middle, center
  noun (masculine/neuter)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

महान् (mahān) - great, large

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty

निनादः (ninādaḥ) - a great sound, roar

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nināda

nināda - loud sound, roar, cry, loud noise

पुष्पाणि (puṣpāṇi) - flowers

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of puṣpa

puṣpa - flower, blossom

दिव्यानि (divyāni) - divine, heavenly

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of divya

divya - divine, heavenly, celestial

ववर्ष (vavarṣa) - rained

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vṛṣ

Perfect 3rd Singular

Root vṛṣ, Pāṇinian dhātupāṭha 1P

Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

देवः (devaḥ) - a god

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

पार्थस्य (pārthasya) - of Partha (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Arjuna), prince

मूर्ध्नि (mūrdhni) - on the head

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mūrdhan

mūrdhan - head, top, summit

द्विषताम् (dviṣatām) - of enemies

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dviṣat

dviṣat - hating, hostile, enemy

Present Active Participle

Derived from root dviṣ

Root: dviṣ (class 2)

Note: Used as a noun ('of those who hate')

निहन्तुः (nihantuḥ) - of the killer, destroyer

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of nihantṛ

nihantṛ - killer, slayer, destroyer

Agent noun from ni-han (to kill)

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)