महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-179, verse-11
न च तद्विद्यते किंचित्कर्म लोकेषु यद्भवेत् ।
ब्राह्मणानामसाध्यं च त्रिषु संस्थानचारिषु ॥११॥
ब्राह्मणानामसाध्यं च त्रिषु संस्थानचारिषु ॥११॥
11. na ca tadvidyate kiṁcitkarma lokeṣu yadbhavet ,
brāhmaṇānāmasādhyaṁ ca triṣu saṁsthānacāriṣu.
brāhmaṇānāmasādhyaṁ ca triṣu saṁsthānacāriṣu.
11.
na ca tat vidyate kiñcit karma lokeṣu yat bhavet
brāhmaṇānām asādhyam ca triṣu saṃsthānacāriṣu
brāhmaṇānām asādhyam ca triṣu saṃsthānacāriṣu
11.
And there is no deed (karma) in the worlds that would be impossible for Brahmins, who reside throughout the three realms of existence.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not, no
- च (ca) - and, also
- तत् (tat) - that, such
- विद्यते (vidyate) - exists, is found, is
- किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - anything, something, some, a certain
- कर्म (karma) - any specific undertaking or mission (action, deed, undertaking)
- लोकेषु (lokeṣu) - in the worlds, among the people
- यत् (yat) - which, that (relative pronoun)
- भवेत् (bhavet) - it would be, it should be
- ब्राह्मणानाम् (brāhmaṇānām) - of Brahmins, for Brahmins
- असाध्यम् (asādhyam) - impossible, unattainable, difficult to accomplish
- च (ca) - and, also
- त्रिषु (triṣu) - in the three
- संस्थानचारिषु (saṁsthānacāriṣu) - existing in conditions/realms, moving through states
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
Note: Negation particle.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects clauses.
तत् (tat) - that, such
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to `karma`.
विद्यते (vidyate) - exists, is found, is
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of vid
Present Middle 3rd Singular. From root `vid` (to be/exist).
Root: vid (class 4)
किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - anything, something, some, a certain
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kim
kim - who, what, which; some, certain, anything
Note: Refers to `karma`.
कर्म (karma) - any specific undertaking or mission (action, deed, undertaking)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of karma
karma - action, deed, work, ritual action, fate, consequence of actions
Derived from root `kṛ` (to do) + suffix `-man`.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Bracketed in translation.
लोकेषु (lokeṣu) - in the worlds, among the people
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of loka
loka - world, realm, people, mankind
Note: Refers to various realms or spheres of existence.
यत् (yat) - which, that (relative pronoun)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, that (relative pronoun)
Note: Agrees with `karma`.
भवेत् (bhavet) - it would be, it should be
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of bhū
Optative 3rd Singular.
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Expresses potential.
ब्राह्मणानाम् (brāhmaṇānām) - of Brahmins, for Brahmins
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa
brāhmaṇa - a Brahmin, one belonging to the priestly class, related to brahman
Derived from `brahman`.
Note: Refers to the priestly class.
असाध्यम् (asādhyam) - impossible, unattainable, difficult to accomplish
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of asādhya
asādhya - impossible, unattainable, difficult to accomplish, incurable
Gerundive
Negative prefix `a-` + `sādhya` (to be accomplished, gerundive of `sādh`).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+sādhya)
- a – not, un-, non-
indeclinable
Negative prefix. - sādhya – to be accomplished, possible, curable
adjective (neuter)
Gerundive
Gerundive of root `sādh` (to accomplish).
Root: sādh (class 5)
Note: Predicate adjective for `yat (karma)`.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Adds emphasis or another condition.
त्रिषु (triṣu) - in the three
(numeral)
Note: Agrees with `saṃsthānacāriṣu`.
संस्थानचारिषु (saṁsthānacāriṣu) - existing in conditions/realms, moving through states
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, plural of saṃsthānacārin
saṁsthānacārin - moving through various states/abodes/realms; abiding in fixed states
Compound of `saṃsthāna` (state, condition, realm) and `cārin` (moving, existing).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saṃsthāna+cārin)
- saṃsthāna – state, condition, abode, realm, existence
noun (neuter)
From `sam-sthā` (to stand together, to exist).
Prefix: sam
Root: sthā (class 1) - cārin – moving, going, existing, practicing
adjective (masculine)
Agent noun from root `car` (to move, to walk, to practice).
Root: car (class 1)
Note: Agrees with `brāhmaṇānām` by context, referring to Brahmins who are in the three realms.