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1,171

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-171, verse-17

पितर ऊचुः ।
य एष मन्युजस्तेऽग्निर्लोकानादातुमिच्छति ।
अप्सु तं मुञ्च भद्रं ते लोका ह्यप्सु प्रतिष्ठिताः ॥१७॥
17. pitara ūcuḥ ,
ya eṣa manyujaste'gnirlokānādātumicchati ,
apsu taṁ muñca bhadraṁ te lokā hyapsu pratiṣṭhitāḥ.
17. pitaraḥ ūcuḥ yaḥ eṣaḥ manyujaḥ te agniḥ lokān ādātum
icchati apsu tam muñca bhadram te lokāḥ hi apsu pratiṣṭhitāḥ
17. The ancestors said: 'This fire of yours, born of anger (manyu), wishes to consume the worlds. Release it into the waters; may prosperity be yours. For indeed, all beings are established in the waters.'

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • पितरः (pitaraḥ) - fathers, ancestors
  • ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they said, they spoke
  • यः (yaḥ) - who, which
  • एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, this one
  • मन्युजः (manyujaḥ) - born of anger
  • ते (te) - your, to you
  • अग्निः (agniḥ) - fire
  • लोकान् (lokān) - the worlds, the beings
  • आदातुम् (ādātum) - to take, to seize, to consume
  • इच्छति (icchati) - he/she/it wishes, desires
  • अप्सु (apsu) - in the waters
  • तम् (tam) - that (fire) (him, that (masculine singular))
  • मुञ्च (muñca) - release!, abandon!, cast!
  • भद्रम् (bhadram) - welfare, good fortune, auspiciousness
  • ते (te) - to you, for you
  • लोकाः (lokāḥ) - worlds, beings
  • हि (hi) - indeed, for, surely
  • अप्सु (apsu) - in the waters
  • प्रतिष्ठिताः (pratiṣṭhitāḥ) - established, founded, dwelling, based

Words meanings and morphology

पितरः (pitaraḥ) - fathers, ancestors
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pitṛ
pitṛ - father, ancestor
ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they said, they spoke
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac
Perfect tense 3rd person plural of √vac.
Root: vac (class 2)
यः (yaḥ) - who, which
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - which, who, what
एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, this one
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of etad
etad - this, this one
मन्युजः (manyujaḥ) - born of anger
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of manyuja
manyuja - born of anger, wrath-born
Tatpuruṣa compound: manyu (anger) + ja (born from, originating).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (manyu+ja)
  • manyu – anger, wrath, passion
    noun (masculine)
  • ja – born, produced, arising from
    adjective
    Suffix from √jan (to be born).
    Root: jan (class 4)
ते (te) - your, to you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of tvad
tvad - you
अग्निः (agniḥ) - fire
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of agni
agni - fire, god of fire
लोकान् (lokān) - the worlds, the beings
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of loka
loka - world, realm, people, living beings
Root: lok (class 1)
आदातुम् (ādātum) - to take, to seize, to consume
(indeclinable)
Infinitive
Infinitive form of √dā with prefix ā- (to take).
Prefix: ā
Root: dā (class 3)
इच्छति (icchati) - he/she/it wishes, desires
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of iṣ
Root: iṣ (class 6)
अप्सु (apsu) - in the waters
(noun)
Locative, feminine, plural of ap
ap - water
तम् (tam) - that (fire) (him, that (masculine singular))
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
मुञ्च (muñca) - release!, abandon!, cast!
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of muc
Root: muc (class 6)
भद्रम् (bhadram) - welfare, good fortune, auspiciousness
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bhadra
bhadra - auspicious, propitious, blessed, good; welfare, prosperity
ते (te) - to you, for you
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of tvad
tvad - you
लोकाः (lokāḥ) - worlds, beings
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of loka
loka - world, realm, people, living beings
Root: lok (class 1)
हि (hi) - indeed, for, surely
(indeclinable)
अप्सु (apsu) - in the waters
(noun)
Locative, feminine, plural of ap
ap - water
प्रतिष्ठिताः (pratiṣṭhitāḥ) - established, founded, dwelling, based
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pratiṣṭhita
pratiṣṭhita - established, founded, fixed, standing, dwelling
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle of √sthā (to stand) with prefix prati-.
Prefix: prati
Root: sthā (class 1)