महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-171, verse-13

अत एषामहं क्रुद्धो लोकानामीश्वरोऽद्य सन् ।
भवतां तु वचो नाहमलं समतिवर्तितुम् ॥१३॥

13. ata eṣāmahaṁ kruddho lokānāmīśvaro'dya san ,
bhavatāṁ tu vaco nāhamalaṁ samativartitum.

13. ataḥ eṣām aham kruddhaḥ lokānām īśvaraḥ adya san
bhavatām tu vacaḥ na aham alam samativartitum

13. Therefore, I am angry with these people (of the worlds), even though I am their lord today. But I am certainly unable to transgress your words.

Words meanings summery:

• अतः (ataḥ) - therefore, hence

• एषाम् (eṣām) - of these

• अहम् (aham) - I

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - angry, enraged

• लोकानाम् (lokānām) - of the worlds, of the people

• ईश्वरः (īśvaraḥ) - lord, master, ruler

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• सन् (san) - being, existing

• भवताम् (bhavatām) - of you (polite)

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech

• न (na) - not

• अहम् (aham) - I

• अलम् (alam) - able (with 'to transgress') (able, sufficient)

• समतिवर्तितुम् (samativartitum) - to transgress (your words) (to transgress, to disregard, to pass beyond)

Words meanings and morphology

अतः (ataḥ) - therefore, hence

(indeclinable)

एषाम् (eṣām) - of these

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of mad

mad - I, me

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - angry, enraged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, wrathful

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root krudh (to be angry), 4th class

Root: krudh (class 4)

लोकानाम् (lokānām) - of the worlds, of the people

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, people, community

ईश्वरः (īśvaraḥ) - lord, master, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of īśvara

īśvara - lord, master, powerful one

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

सन् (san) - being, existing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sat

sat - being, existing, good, real

Present Active Participle

Derived from root as (to be), 2nd class

Root: as (class 2)

भवताम् (bhavatām) - of you (polite)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of bhavat

bhavat - your honor, you (polite)

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of mad

mad - I, me

अलम् (alam) - able (with 'to transgress') (able, sufficient)

(indeclinable)

समतिवर्तितुम् (samativartitum) - to transgress (your words) (to transgress, to disregard, to pass beyond)

(verb)

active, infinitive (tumun) of vṛt

Infinitive

Derived from root vṛt (to turn) with prefixes sam and ati

Prefixes: sam+ati

Root: vṛt (class 1)