महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-171, verse-15

यश्चायं मन्युजो मेऽग्निर्लोकानादातुमिच्छति ।
दहेदेष च मामेव निगृहीतः स्वतेजसा ॥१५॥

15. yaścāyaṁ manyujo me'gnirlokānādātumicchati ,
dahedeṣa ca māmeva nigṛhītaḥ svatejasā.

15. yaḥ ca ayam manyujaḥ me agniḥ lokān ādātum
icchati dahet eṣaḥ ca mām eva nigṛhītaḥ svatejasā

15. And this fire of mine, born of wrath, wishes to consume the people; but if restrained by its own power, it would surely consume me myself.

Words meanings summery:

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• च (ca) - and

• अयम् (ayam) - this

• मन्युजः (manyujaḥ) - born from anger, wrath-born

• मे (me) - my, of me

• अग्निः (agniḥ) - fire

• लोकान् (lokān) - the worlds, the people

• आदातुम् (ādātum) - to consume (to take, to seize, to consume)

• इच्छति (icchati) - wishes, desires, wants

• दहेत् (dahet) - would burn, should burn, would consume

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (one)

• च (ca) - and

• माम् (mām) - me

• एव (eva) - myself (indeed, only, myself)

• निगृहीतः (nigṛhītaḥ) - if restrained (restrained, controlled, held back)

• स्वतेजसा (svatejasā) - by its own power, by its own brilliance

Words meanings and morphology

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अयम् (ayam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

मन्युजः (manyujaḥ) - born from anger, wrath-born

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of manyuja

manyuja - born from anger, wrath-born

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (manyu+ja)

• manyu – wrath, anger, passion
  noun (masculine)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective (masculine)
  Suffix
  Derived from root jan (to be born), 4th class
  Root: jan (class 4)

मे (me) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I, me

अग्निः (agniḥ) - fire

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of agni

agni - fire, god of fire

लोकान् (lokān) - the worlds, the people

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, people, community

आदातुम् (ādātum) - to consume (to take, to seize, to consume)

(verb)

active, infinitive (tumun) of dā

Infinitive

Derived from root dā (to give/take) with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

इच्छति (icchati) - wishes, desires, wants

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ

Root: iṣ (class 6)

दहेत् (dahet) - would burn, should burn, would consume

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of dah

Root: dah (class 1)

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, these

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of mad

mad - I, me

एव (eva) - myself (indeed, only, myself)

(indeclinable)

निगृहीतः (nigṛhītaḥ) - if restrained (restrained, controlled, held back)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nigṛhīta

nigṛhīta - restrained, controlled, held back, suppressed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root grah (to seize, hold) with prefix ni, 9th class

Prefix: ni

Root: grah (class 9)

स्वतेजसा (svatejasā) - by its own power, by its own brilliance

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of svatejas

svatejas - own power, own brilliance, self-luminosity

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+tejas)

• sva – own, self
  pronoun (neuter)
• tejas – brilliance, power, energy, luster
  noun (neuter)