महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-161, verse-3

अथाबभाषे कल्याणी वाचा मधुरया नृपम् ।
तं कुरूणां कुलकरं कामाभिहतचेतसम् ॥३॥

3. athābabhāṣe kalyāṇī vācā madhurayā nṛpam ,
taṁ kurūṇāṁ kulakaraṁ kāmābhihatacetasam.

3. atha ābabhāṣe kalyāṇī vācā madhurayā nṛpam
tam kurūṇām kulakaram kāmābhihatacetasam

3. Then, the beautiful woman spoke to the king with a sweet voice, addressing him, the progenitor of the Kuru lineage, whose heart was overwhelmed by desire.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then; and; now; therefore

• आबभाषे (ābabhāṣe) - she spoke; addressed

• कल्याणी (kalyāṇī) - the beautiful one; auspicious one; virtuous woman

• वाचा (vācā) - with voice; by speech

• मधुरया (madhurayā) - with a sweet voice (by a sweet (feminine) thing; with sweet (feminine))

• नृपम् (nṛpam) - king; ruler

• तम् (tam) - him (the king) (that (masculine accusative); him)

• कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus

• कुलकरम् (kulakaram) - progenitor of the family; founder of the lineage

• कामाभिहतचेतसम् (kāmābhihatacetasam) - whose heart was overwhelmed by desire (whose mind is smitten by desire; heart-struck by passion)

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then; and; now; therefore

(indeclinable)

आबभाषे (ābabhāṣe) - she spoke; addressed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of ābhāṣ

Prefix: ā

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

कल्याणी (kalyāṇī) - the beautiful one; auspicious one; virtuous woman

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kalyāṇī

kalyāṇī - beautiful; auspicious; excellent; virtuous woman

वाचा (vācā) - with voice; by speech

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of vāc

vāc - voice; speech; word

मधुरया (madhurayā) - with a sweet voice (by a sweet (feminine) thing; with sweet (feminine))

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of madhura

madhura - sweet; pleasant; charming

Note: Agrees with 'vācā'

नृपम् (nṛpam) - king; ruler

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king; monarch; ruler

तम् (tam) - him (the king) (that (masculine accusative); him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that; he/she/it

कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - a member of the Kuru dynasty; the Kuru people

कुलकरम् (kulakaram) - progenitor of the family; founder of the lineage

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kulakara

kulakara - founder of a family; progenitor of a lineage

Compound type : genitive tatpuruṣa (kula+kara)

• kula – family; lineage; race; clan
  noun (neuter)
• kara – maker; doer; producer; hand
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root kṛ (to do, make) with suffix -a
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

कामाभिहतचेतसम् (kāmābhihatacetasam) - whose heart was overwhelmed by desire (whose mind is smitten by desire; heart-struck by passion)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kāmābhihatacetas

kāmābhihatacetas - whose mind/heart is struck/overwhelmed by love/desire

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kāma+abhihata+cetas)

• kāma – desire; wish; love; passion
  noun (masculine)
• abhihata – struck; smitten; overwhelmed; attacked
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root han (to strike, kill) with upasarga abhi, suffix kta
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: han (class 2)
• cetas – mind; heart; intellect; consciousness
  noun (neuter)