महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-161, verse-11
न ह्यहं त्वदृते भीरु शक्ष्ये जीवितुमात्मना ।
तस्मात्कुरु विशालाक्षि मय्यनुक्रोशमङ्गने ॥११॥
तस्मात्कुरु विशालाक्षि मय्यनुक्रोशमङ्गने ॥११॥
11. na hyahaṁ tvadṛte bhīru śakṣye jīvitumātmanā ,
tasmātkuru viśālākṣi mayyanukrośamaṅgane.
tasmātkuru viśālākṣi mayyanukrośamaṅgane.
11.
na hi aham tvadṛte bhīru śakṣye jīvitum ātmanā
tasmāt kuru viśālākṣi mayi anukrośam aṅgane
tasmāt kuru viśālākṣi mayi anukrośam aṅgane
11.
Indeed, O timid one (bhīru), I cannot live by myself (ātman) without you. Therefore, O wide-eyed lady (viśālākṣi), O beautiful lady (aṅgane), show me compassion.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not, no
- हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for, because)
- अहम् (aham) - I
- त्वदृते (tvadṛte) - without you, except for you
- भीरु (bhīru) - O timid one, O fearful one
- शक्ष्ये (śakṣye) - I shall be able
- जीवितुम् (jīvitum) - to live, to sustain life
- आत्मना (ātmanā) - by myself (by oneself, with one's soul, by the self (ātman))
- तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that, for that reason
- कुरु (kuru) - show (do, make, perform, show)
- विशालाक्षि (viśālākṣi) - O wide-eyed one
- मयि (mayi) - on me (in me, on me, regarding me)
- अनुक्रोशम् (anukrośam) - compassion, pity, sympathy
- अङ्गने (aṅgane) - O lady, O woman
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for, because)
(indeclinable)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of mad
mad - I, me
त्वदृते (tvadṛte) - without you, except for you
(indeclinable)
भीरु (bhīru) - O timid one, O fearful one
(noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of bhīru
bhīru - timid, fearful; a timid person
Root: bhī (class 3)
शक्ष्ये (śakṣye) - I shall be able
(verb)
1st person , singular, ātmanepada, future (lṛṭ) of śak
Root: śak (class 5)
जीवितुम् (jīvitum) - to live, to sustain life
(indeclinable)
Infinitive
Derived from root jīv (to live) with suffix tumun.
Root: jīv (class 1)
Note: Infinitive used with śak (to be able).
आत्मना (ātmanā) - by myself (by oneself, with one's soul, by the self (ātman))
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - soul, self, spirit, essence, life, mind, body
Root: an (class 2)
तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that, for that reason
(indeclinable)
कुरु (kuru) - show (do, make, perform, show)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
विशालाक्षि (viśālākṣi) - O wide-eyed one
(noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of viśālākṣī
viśālākṣī - a woman with large/wide eyes
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (viśāla+akṣi)
- viśāla – wide, broad, large, extensive
adjective (masculine) - akṣi – eye
noun (neuter)
मयि (mayi) - on me (in me, on me, regarding me)
(pronoun)
Locative, singular of mad
mad - I, me
अनुक्रोशम् (anukrośam) - compassion, pity, sympathy
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of anukrośa
anukrośa - compassion, pity, sympathy, lamentation
Prefix: anu
Root: kruś (class 1)
Note: Object of kuru (show).
अङ्गने (aṅgane) - O lady, O woman
(noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of aṅganā
aṅganā - woman, lady
Root: ang (class 1)