महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-161, verse-2

तस्मिन्निपतिते भूमावथ सा चारुहासिनी ।
पुनः पीनायतश्रोणी दर्शयामास तं नृपम् ॥२॥

2. tasminnipatite bhūmāvatha sā cāruhāsinī ,
punaḥ pīnāyataśroṇī darśayāmāsa taṁ nṛpam.

2. tasmin nipatite bhūmau atha sā cāruhāsinī
punaḥ pīnāyataśroṇī darśayāmāsa tam nṛpam

2. Then, after he had fallen to the ground, she, the lovely-smiling woman with ample and broad hips, again revealed herself to the king.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - on him (the king) (on that; in him; on it)

• निपतिते (nipatite) - having fallen (to the ground) (fallen; having fallen; descended)

• भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground; on the earth; in the world

• अथ (atha) - then; and; now; therefore

• सा (sā) - she; that (feminine)

• चारुहासिनी (cāruhāsinī) - one with a charming smile; lovely-smiling woman

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again; once more; but

• पीनायतश्रोणी (pīnāyataśroṇī) - one with plump and broad hips

• दर्शयामास (darśayāmāsa) - she showed; she made visible; she revealed

• तम् (tam) - him (the king) (that (masculine accusative); him)

• नृपम् (nṛpam) - king; ruler

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - on him (the king) (on that; in him; on it)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that; he/she/it

निपतिते (nipatite) - having fallen (to the ground) (fallen; having fallen; descended)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of nipatita

nipatita - fallen; descended; prostrated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root pat (to fall) with upasarga ni, suffix kta

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'tasmin'

भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground; on the earth; in the world

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth; ground; land; soil

अथ (atha) - then; and; now; therefore

(indeclinable)

सा (sā) - she; that (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that; he/she/it

चारुहासिनी (cāruhāsinī) - one with a charming smile; lovely-smiling woman

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of cāruhāsinī

cāruhāsinī - having a beautiful smile; lovely-smiling

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (cāru+hāsin)

• cāru – beautiful; charming; agreeable
  adjective
• hāsin – smiling; laughing
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun (suffix -in)
  Derived from root has (to laugh, smile) with the suffix -in
  Root: has (class 1)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again; once more; but

(indeclinable)

पीनायतश्रोणी (pīnāyataśroṇī) - one with plump and broad hips

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pīnāyataśroṇī

pīnāyataśroṇī - having plump and broad hips

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pīna+āyata+śroṇī)

• pīna – plump; fat; large
  adjective
• āyata – long; broad; extensive
  adjective
• śroṇī – hip; buttocks
  noun (feminine)

दर्शयामास (darśayāmāsa) - she showed; she made visible; she revealed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of darśayāmāsa

Periphrastic Perfect

Periphrastic perfect of the causative of root dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

तम् (tam) - him (the king) (that (masculine accusative); him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that; he/she/it

नृपम् (nṛpam) - king; ruler

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king; monarch; ruler