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1,161

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-161, verse-12

भक्तं मामसितापाङ्गे न परित्यक्तुमर्हसि ।
त्वं हि मां प्रीतियोगेन त्रातुमर्हसि भामिनि ॥१२॥
12. bhaktaṁ māmasitāpāṅge na parityaktumarhasi ,
tvaṁ hi māṁ prītiyogena trātumarhasi bhāmini.
12. bhaktam mām asitāpāṅge na parityaktum arhasi
tvam hi mām prīti-yogena trātum arhasi bhāmini
12. O dark-eyed one (asitāpāṅge), you ought not to abandon me, your devotee. Indeed, O beautiful one (bhāmini), you ought to protect me through the bond of love (prīti-yoga).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • भक्तम् (bhaktam) - me, your devotee (devoted, a devotee)
  • माम् (mām) - me
  • असितापाङ्गे (asitāpāṅge) - O dark-eyed one, O one with black corners of the eyes
  • (na) - not, no
  • परित्यक्तुम् (parityaktum) - to abandon, to forsake
  • अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought (not to abandon) (you ought, you are able, you deserve)
  • त्वम् (tvam) - you
  • हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, because, for)
  • माम् (mām) - me
  • प्रीति-योगेन (prīti-yogena) - through the bond of love (prīti-yoga) (by the connection of love, through love, by the bond of affection)
  • त्रातुम् (trātum) - to protect, to save, to preserve
  • अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought (to protect) (you ought, you are able, you deserve)
  • भामिनि (bhāmini) - O beautiful woman, O passionate woman

Words meanings and morphology

भक्तम् (bhaktam) - me, your devotee (devoted, a devotee)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhakta
bhakta - devoted, a devotee, adored
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'bhaj' with suffix -ta
Root: bhaj (class 1)
Note: Functions adjectivally with 'mām'.
माम् (mām) - me
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of asmad
asmad - I
असितापाङ्गे (asitāpāṅge) - O dark-eyed one, O one with black corners of the eyes
(adjective)
Vocative, feminine, singular of asitāpāṅga
asitāpāṅga - having dark eye-corners
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (asita+apāṅga)
  • asita – black, dark, dark-blue
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root 'as' ('to throw') or from 'a-sita' (not white)
  • apāṅga – outer corner of the eye, side glance
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: apa
Note: Used as a vocative noun.
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
परित्यक्तुम् (parityaktum) - to abandon, to forsake
(indeclinable)
Infinitive
Infinitive form with suffix -tum
Prefix: pari
Root: tyaj (class 1)
अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought (not to abandon) (you ought, you are able, you deserve)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh
Present Active
Root: arh (class 1)
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, because, for)
(indeclinable)
Note: An emphatic particle.
माम् (mām) - me
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of asmad
asmad - I
प्रीति-योगेन (prīti-yogena) - through the bond of love (prīti-yoga) (by the connection of love, through love, by the bond of affection)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of prīti-yoga
prīti-yoga - union of love, bond of affection
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prīti+yoga)
  • prīti – love, affection, joy, pleasure
    noun (feminine)
    From root 'prī'
    Root: prī (class 9)
  • yoga – union, connection, discipline, application
    noun (masculine)
    From root 'yuj'
    Root: yuj (class 7)
त्रातुम् (trātum) - to protect, to save, to preserve
(indeclinable)
Infinitive
Infinitive form with suffix -tum
Root: trā (class 2)
अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought (to protect) (you ought, you are able, you deserve)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh
Present Active
Root: arh (class 1)
भामिनि (bhāmini) - O beautiful woman, O passionate woman
(noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of bhāminī
bhāminī - beautiful woman, passionate woman, angry woman