महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-161, verse-18

तस्मादेवंगते काले याचस्व पितरं मम ।
आदित्यं प्रणिपातेन तपसा नियमेन च ॥१८॥

18. tasmādevaṁgate kāle yācasva pitaraṁ mama ,
ādityaṁ praṇipātena tapasā niyamena ca.

18. tasmāt evam gate kāle yācasva pitaram mama
ādityam praṇipātena tapasā niyamena ca

18. Therefore, under these circumstances, implore my father, the Sun God (āditya), with prostration, with asceticism (tapas), and with self-control.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that, for that reason

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• गते (gate) - in this situation (time having gone thus) (having gone, having passed, happened)

• काले (kāle) - in these circumstances (in time, at the time, in circumstances)

• याचस्व (yācasva) - implore, ask, beg

• पितरम् (pitaram) - father

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• आदित्यम् (ādityam) - Aditya, the Sun God

• प्रणिपातेन (praṇipātena) - by prostration, with salutation

• तपसा (tapasā) - by asceticism (tapas), through penance

• नियमेन (niyamena) - by self-control, by discipline

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that, for that reason

(pronoun)

Ablative, singular of tad

tad - that, it

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

गते (gate) - in this situation (time having gone thus) (having gone, having passed, happened)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, passed, arrived at, happened

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gam (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

काले (kāle) - in these circumstances (in time, at the time, in circumstances)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, circumstances

याचस्व (yācasva) - implore, ask, beg

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of yāc

Root: yāc (class 1)

पितरम् (pitaram) - father

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I, me

आदित्यम् (ādityam) - Aditya, the Sun God

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āditya

āditya - son of Aditi, the Sun God

प्रणिपातेन (praṇipātena) - by prostration, with salutation

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of praṇipāta

praṇipāta - prostration, salutation, falling down

Derived from root pat (to fall) with prefix pra-ni-

Prefixes: pra+ni

Root: pat (class 1)

तपसा (tapasā) - by asceticism (tapas), through penance

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - asceticism, penance, heat, spiritual fervor

नियमेन (niyamena) - by self-control, by discipline

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of niyama

niyama - self-control, discipline, restraint, rule

Derived from root yam (to restrain) with prefix ni-

Prefix: ni

Root: yam (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)