महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-159, verse-7

धर्मं वायुं च शक्रं च विजानाम्यश्विनौ तथा ।
पाण्डुं च कुरुशार्दूल षडेतान्कुलवर्धनान् ।
पितॄनेतानहं पार्थ देवमानुषसत्तमान् ॥७॥

7. dharmaṁ vāyuṁ ca śakraṁ ca vijānāmyaśvinau tathā ,
pāṇḍuṁ ca kuruśārdūla ṣaḍetānkulavardhanān ,
pitṝnetānahaṁ pārtha devamānuṣasattamān.

7. dharmam vāyum ca śakram ca vijānāmi
aśvinau tathā pāṇḍum ca kuruśārdūla
ṣaṭ etān kulavardhanān pitṝn
etān aham pārtha devamānuṣasattamān

7. O tiger among the Kurus (kuruśārdūla), O Pārtha, I recognize these six—Dharma, Vāyu, Śakra, the two Aśvins, and Pāṇḍu—as the fathers (pitṝn) who expand your lineage (kula) and are the foremost among gods and men.

Words meanings summery:

• धर्मम् (dharmam) - Dharma (the deity) (righteousness, virtue, natural law, constitution)

• वायुम् (vāyum) - Vāyu (the deity) (wind, air)

• च (ca) - and, also

• शक्रम् (śakram) - Śakra (Indra, king of the gods) (Indra, the powerful one)

• च (ca) - and, also

• विजानामि (vijānāmi) - I know, I recognize, I understand

• अश्विनौ (aśvinau) - the two Aśvins (divine twin horsemen)

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly, also

• पाण्डुम् (pāṇḍum) - Pandu (name of the nominal father of the Pandavas)

• च (ca) - and, also

• कुरुशार्दूल (kuruśārdūla) - O tiger among the Kurus, O best of the Kurus

• षट् (ṣaṭ) - six

• एतान् (etān) - these

• कुलवर्धनान् (kulavardhanān) - those who expand your lineage (kula) (those who enhance the family, lineage-enhancers)

• पितॄन् (pitṝn) - fathers, ancestors

• एतान् (etān) - these

• अहम् (aham) - I

• पार्थ (pārtha) - O son of Pritha (Arjuna) (O son of Pṛthā/Kunti)

• देवमानुषसत्तमान् (devamānuṣasattamān) - the foremost among gods and men (the best among gods and men)

Words meanings and morphology

धर्मम् (dharmam) - Dharma (the deity) (righteousness, virtue, natural law, constitution)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - righteousness, virtue, natural law (dharma), constitution (dharma), intrinsic nature (dharma), duty, religion

From root dhṛ (to uphold, support)

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

वायुम् (vāyum) - Vāyu (the deity) (wind, air)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vāyu

vāyu - wind, air, Vāyu (the deity)

Root: vā (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

शक्रम् (śakram) - Śakra (Indra, king of the gods) (Indra, the powerful one)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - Indra, the powerful one, mighty

From root śak (to be able)

Root: śak (class 5)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

विजानामि (vijānāmi) - I know, I recognize, I understand

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vijñā

Present Active

1st person singular present active of root jñā with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: jñā (class 9)

अश्विनौ (aśvinau) - the two Aśvins (divine twin horsemen)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of aśvin

aśvin - the two Aśvins (celestial twin horsemen, healers, and dawn deities)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly, also

(indeclinable)

पाण्डुम् (pāṇḍum) - Pandu (name of the nominal father of the Pandavas)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍu

pāṇḍu - Pandu (name of the nominal father of the Pandavas), pale, yellowish-white

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कुरुशार्दूल (kuruśārdūla) - O tiger among the Kurus, O best of the Kurus

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kuruśārdūla

kuruśārdūla - tiger among the Kurus, best of the Kurus

Compound type : tatpurusha (kuru+śārdūla)

• kuru – Kuru (name of an ancient king and his dynasty)
  proper noun (masculine)
• śārdūla – tiger, best, foremost
  noun (masculine)

षट् (ṣaṭ) - six

(numeral)

Note: This refers to the six individuals listed: Dharma, Vayu, Śakra, two Aśvins, and Pandu.

एतान् (etān) - these

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of etas

etas - this, these

कुलवर्धनान् (kulavardhanān) - those who expand your lineage (kula) (those who enhance the family, lineage-enhancers)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kulavardhana

kulavardhana - one who increases or enhances a family/lineage

Compound: kula (family) + vardhana (increasing)

Compound type : tatpurusha (kula+vardhana)

• kula – family, lineage, race, community
  noun (neuter)
• vardhana – increasing, causing to grow, flourishing
  noun (masculine)
  Agent Noun (or Adjective)
  Derived from root vṛdh (to grow, increase)
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)

पितॄन् (pitṝn) - fathers, ancestors

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, ancestor, progenitor

एतान् (etān) - these

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of etas

etas - this, these

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, we, us

पार्थ (pārtha) - O son of Pritha (Arjuna) (O son of Pṛthā/Kunti)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pritha (Kunti), Arjuna

Derived from Pṛthā (Kunti) + aṇ

देवमानुषसत्तमान् (devamānuṣasattamān) - the foremost among gods and men (the best among gods and men)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of devamānuṣasattama

devamānuṣasattama - best among gods and men

Compound type : tatpurusha (deva+manuṣa+sattama)

• deva – god, deity, divine
  noun (masculine)
• manuṣa – man, human, human being
  noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, most excellent, supreme
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative of 'sat' (good, excellent)