महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-159, verse-19

लाभं लब्धुमलब्धं हि लब्धं च परिरक्षितुम् ।
पुरोहितं प्रकुर्वीत राजा गुणसमन्वितम् ॥१९॥

19. lābhaṁ labdhumalabdhaṁ hi labdhaṁ ca parirakṣitum ,
purohitaṁ prakurvīta rājā guṇasamanvitam.

19. lābham labdhum alabdham hi labdham ca parirakṣitum
purohitam prakurvīta rājā guṇasamanvitam

19. Indeed, to acquire gain (lābha) that has not yet been obtained, and to preserve that which has been obtained, a king should appoint a priest (purohita) who is endowed with good qualities.

Words meanings summery:

• लाभम् (lābham) - gain, profit, acquisition

• लब्धुम् (labdhum) - to obtain, to acquire

• अलब्धम् (alabdham) - unobtained, not yet acquired

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• लब्धम् (labdham) - obtained, acquired, gained

• च (ca) - and, also

• परिरक्षितुम् (parirakṣitum) - to protect well, to preserve completely

• पुरोहितम् (purohitam) - a priest, a royal chaplain

• प्रकुर्वीत (prakurvīta) - should appoint, should make, should do

• राजा (rājā) - king

• गुणसमन्वितम् (guṇasamanvitam) - endowed with qualities, possessing virtues

Words meanings and morphology

लाभम् (lābham) - gain, profit, acquisition

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of lābha

lābha - gain, profit, acquisition, advantage

Root: labh (class 1)

लब्धुम् (labdhum) - to obtain, to acquire

(infinitive)

अलब्धम् (alabdham) - unobtained, not yet acquired

(past passive participle)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+labdha)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• labdha – obtained, acquired, gained
  past passive participle
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root labh- with suffix -ta
  Root: labh (class 1)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

लब्धम् (labdham) - obtained, acquired, gained

(past passive participle)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

परिरक्षितुम् (parirakṣitum) - to protect well, to preserve completely

(infinitive)

पुरोहितम् (purohitam) - a priest, a royal chaplain

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of purohita

purohita - priest, royal chaplain

प्रकुर्वीत (prakurvīta) - should appoint, should make, should do

(verb)

3rd person , singular, ātmanepada, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of kṛ

Prefix: pra

Root: kṛ (class 8)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

गुणसमन्वितम् (guṇasamanvitam) - endowed with qualities, possessing virtues

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of guṇasamanvita

guṇasamanvita - endowed with qualities, possessing virtues, accompanied by good qualities

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (guṇa+samanvita)

• guṇa – quality, virtue, attribute
  noun (masculine)
• samanvita – endowed with, accompanied by, possessed of
  past passive participle
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root i- (to go) with prefixes sam- and anu- and suffix -ta
  Prefixes: sam+anu
  Root: i (class 2)