महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-159, verse-10

स्त्रीसकाशे च कौरव्य न पुमान्क्षन्तुमर्हति ।
धर्षणामात्मनः पश्यन्बाहुद्रविणमाश्रितः ॥१०॥

10. strīsakāśe ca kauravya na pumānkṣantumarhati ,
dharṣaṇāmātmanaḥ paśyanbāhudraviṇamāśritaḥ.

10. strī-sakāśe ca kāuravya na pumān kṣantum arhati
dharṣaṇām ātmanaḥ paśyan bāhu-draviṇam āśritaḥ

10. O Kaurava, a man who relies on the strength of his arms, upon witnessing an insult to himself, should not tolerate it, especially in the presence of women.

Words meanings summery:

• स्त्री-सकाशे (strī-sakāśe) - in the presence of women

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• काउरव्य (kāuravya) - O Duryodhana (O descendant of Kuru)

• न (na) - not, no

• पुमान् (pumān) - a man, a male

• क्षन्तुम् (kṣantum) - to tolerate, to forgive, to endure

• अर्हति (arhati) - he ought, he is worthy, he deserves

• धर्षणाम् (dharṣaṇām) - insult, humiliation, assault

• आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of oneself, of the self (ātman)

• पश्यन् (paśyan) - seeing, observing, perceiving

• बाहु-द्रविणम् (bāhu-draviṇam) - the strength of arms, the power of arms

• आश्रितः (āśritaḥ) - relying on, resorting to, dependent on

Words meanings and morphology

स्त्री-सकाशे (strī-sakāśe) - in the presence of women

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of strī-sakāśa

strī-sakāśa - presence of women, vicinity of women

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (strī+sakāśa)

• strī – woman, wife
  noun (feminine)
• sakāśa – presence, vicinity, proximity
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

काउरव्य (kāuravya) - O Duryodhana (O descendant of Kuru)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kāuravya

kāuravya - descendant of Kuru

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

पुमान् (pumān) - a man, a male

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pums

pums - man, male, person

क्षन्तुम् (kṣantum) - to tolerate, to forgive, to endure

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Root: kṣam (class 1)

अर्हति (arhati) - he ought, he is worthy, he deserves

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of arh

Root: arh (class 1)

धर्षणाम् (dharṣaṇām) - insult, humiliation, assault

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dharṣaṇā

dharṣaṇā - insult, assault, outrage, humiliation

Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)

आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of oneself, of the self (ātman)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence

पश्यन् (paśyan) - seeing, observing, perceiving

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paśyat

dṛś - to see, to look, to perceive

present active participle

root dṛś forms paśya- in present stem

Root: dṛś (class 1)

बाहु-द्रविणम् (bāhu-draviṇam) - the strength of arms, the power of arms

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bāhu-draviṇa

bāhu-draviṇa - strength of arms, power of arms

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bāhu+draviṇa)

• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)
• draviṇa – wealth, property, strength, power
  noun (neuter)
  Root: dru

आश्रितः (āśritaḥ) - relying on, resorting to, dependent on

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āśrita

āśrita - resorted to, dependent on, sheltered by

past passive participle

Prefix: ā

Root: śri (class 1)