महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-14, verse-6

ते भार्ये कश्यपस्यास्तां कद्रूश्च विनता च ह ।
प्रादात्ताभ्यां वरं प्रीतः प्रजापतिसमः पतिः ।
कश्यपो धर्मपत्नीभ्यां मुदा परमया युतः ॥६॥

6. te bhārye kaśyapasyāstāṁ kadrūśca vinatā ca ha ,
prādāttābhyāṁ varaṁ prītaḥ prajāpatisamaḥ patiḥ ,
kaśyapo dharmapatnībhyāṁ mudā paramayā yutaḥ.

6. te bhārye kaśyapasya āstām kadrūḥ ca
vinatā ca ha prādāt tābhyām varam
prītaḥ prajāpatisamaḥ patiḥ kaśyapaḥ
dharmapatnībhyām mudā paramayā yutaḥ

6. Those two, Kadrū and Vinatā, were indeed Kaśyapa's wives. Kaśyapa, their husband, who was pleased, joyful, and equal to Prajapati, granted a boon to his two lawful wives.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - those two, they two

• भार्ये (bhārye) - two wives

• कश्यपस्य (kaśyapasya) - of Kaśyapa

• आस्ताम् (āstām) - they two were

• कद्रूः (kadrūḥ) - Kadrū (proper noun)

• च (ca) - and

• विनता (vinatā) - Vinatā (proper noun)

• च (ca) - and

• ह (ha) - indeed, certainly (particle)

• प्रादात् (prādāt) - granted (he gave)

• ताभ्याम् (tābhyām) - to those two

• वरम् (varam) - a boon (a boon, a blessing)

• प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - pleased (pleased, delighted)

• प्रजापतिसमः (prajāpatisamaḥ) - equal to Prajapati

• पतिः (patiḥ) - husband (husband, lord, master)

• कश्यपः (kaśyapaḥ) - Kaśyapa

• धर्मपत्नीभ्याम् (dharmapatnībhyām) - to his lawful wives

• मुदा (mudā) - with great joy (with joy, happily)

• परमया (paramayā) - with great (with supreme, greatest)

• युतः (yutaḥ) - endowed with (endowed with, joined, connected)

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - those two, they two

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, dual of tad

tad - that, those

भार्ये (bhārye) - two wives

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, dual of bhāryā

bhāryā - wife

future passive participle (gerundive)

from root 'bhṛ' (to bear, support) + suffix -ya; 'one to be supported'

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

कश्यपस्य (kaśyapasya) - of Kaśyapa

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kaśyapa

kaśyapa - Kaśyapa (a sage, progenitor)

आस्ताम् (āstām) - they two were

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

कद्रूः (kadrūḥ) - Kadrū (proper noun)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kadrū

kadrū - Kadrū (name of a mythological female, mother of Nāgas)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

विनता (vinatā) - Vinatā (proper noun)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vinatā

vinatā - Vinatā (name of a mythological female, mother of Garuḍa and Aruṇa)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

ह (ha) - indeed, certainly (particle)

(indeclinable)

प्रादात् (prādāt) - granted (he gave)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dā

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: With prefix 'pra', meaning 'to give away, bestow'.

ताभ्याम् (tābhyām) - to those two

(pronoun)

Dative, feminine, dual of tad

tad - that, those

वरम् (varam) - a boon (a boon, a blessing)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - boon, blessing, choice, best

प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - pleased (pleased, delighted)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prīta

prīta - pleased, delighted, satisfied

past passive participle

from root 'prī' (to please, to be pleased)

Root: prī (class 4)

Note: Functions as an adjective here.

प्रजापतिसमः (prajāpatisamaḥ) - equal to Prajapati

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prajāpatisama

prajāpatisama - equal to Prajapati

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prajāpati+sama)

• prajāpati – lord of creation, progenitor
  noun (masculine)
• sama – equal, like, similar
  adjective (masculine)

पतिः (patiḥ) - husband (husband, lord, master)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - husband, lord, master, owner

कश्यपः (kaśyapaḥ) - Kaśyapa

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaśyapa

kaśyapa - Kaśyapa (a sage, progenitor)

धर्मपत्नीभ्याम् (dharmapatnībhyām) - to his lawful wives

(noun)

Dative, feminine, dual of dharmapatnī

dharmapatnī - lawful wife, legitimate wife

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+patnī)

• dharma – duty, righteousness, law
  noun (masculine)
• patnī – wife (especially of a householder)
  noun (feminine)

Note: Also ablative dual. Here dative is appropriate.

मुदा (mudā) - with great joy (with joy, happily)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of mud

mud - joy, delight, pleasure

Note: Base is mud (verb root), but mudā (feminine noun) is derived.

परमया (paramayā) - with great (with supreme, greatest)

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of paramā

paramā - supreme, greatest, highest, excellent

युतः (yutaḥ) - endowed with (endowed with, joined, connected)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuta

yuta - joined, united, endowed with, furnished with

past passive participle

from root 'yuj' (to join)

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Functions as an adjective here.