महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-14, verse-21

एवं शप्त्वा ततः पुत्रो विनतामन्तरिक्षगः ।
अरुणो दृश्यते ब्रह्मन्प्रभातसमये सदा ॥२१॥

21. evaṁ śaptvā tataḥ putro vinatāmantarikṣagaḥ ,
aruṇo dṛśyate brahmanprabhātasamaye sadā.

21. evam śaptvā tataḥ putraḥ vinatām antarikṣagaḥ
aruṇaḥ dṛśyate brahman prabhātasamaye sadā

21. O Brahman, after thus cursing Vinatā, that son, Aruṇa, who travels in the sky, is always seen at dawn.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this manner, indeed)

• शप्त्वा (śaptvā) - having cursed

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter (then, thence, afterwards)

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son (Aruṇa) (son)

• विनताम् (vinatām) - Vinatā (Vinatā (accusative))

• अन्तरिक्षगः (antarikṣagaḥ) - who travels in the sky (going in the air/sky, a bird, an aerial being)

• अरुणः (aruṇaḥ) - Aruṇa (the deity of dawn, charioteer of Sūrya) (Aruṇa (proper name), reddish-brown, dawn)

• दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen (is seen, appears)

• ब्रह्मन् (brahman) - O Brahman (vocative address to a sage) (O Brahman, O divine being)

• प्रभातसमये (prabhātasamaye) - at dawn (at the time of dawn, at dawn)

• सदा (sadā) - always (always, ever, constantly)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this manner, indeed)

(indeclinable)

शप्त्वा (śaptvā) - having cursed

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Formed with ktvā suffix.

Root: śap (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter (then, thence, afterwards)

(indeclinable)

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son (Aruṇa) (son)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

विनताम् (vinatām) - Vinatā (Vinatā (accusative))

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vinatā

vinatā - Vinatā (proper noun, mother of Garuḍa and Aruṇa)

अन्तरिक्षगः (antarikṣagaḥ) - who travels in the sky (going in the air/sky, a bird, an aerial being)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of antarikṣaga

antarikṣaga - moving in the atmosphere, sky-goer, aerial

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (antarikṣa+ga)

• antarikṣa – atmosphere, sky, space
  noun (neuter)
• ga – going, moving, a goer
  adjective (masculine)
  kṛt suffix
  from √gam
  Root: gam (class 1)

अरुणः (aruṇaḥ) - Aruṇa (the deity of dawn, charioteer of Sūrya) (Aruṇa (proper name), reddish-brown, dawn)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aruṇa

aruṇa - Aruṇa (name of the sun's charioteer, elder brother of Garuḍa); reddish-brown; dawn

दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen (is seen, appears)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

ब्रह्मन् (brahman) - O Brahman (vocative address to a sage) (O Brahman, O divine being)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of brahman

brahman - Brahman (the absolute reality); a priest; a sage; prayer; the Vedas

प्रभातसमये (prabhātasamaye) - at dawn (at the time of dawn, at dawn)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of prabhātasamaya

prabhātasamaya - time of dawn, morning time

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prabhāta+samaya)

• prabhāta – dawn, morning, broken forth
  noun (neuter)
  past passive participle
  from pra-bhā
  Prefix: pra
  Root: bhā (class 2)
• samaya – time, occasion, season, agreement
  noun (masculine)

सदा (sadā) - always (always, ever, constantly)

(indeclinable)