महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-14, verse-19

यद्येनमपि मातस्त्वं मामिवाण्डविभेदनात् ।
न करिष्यस्यदेहं वा व्यङ्गं वापि तपस्विनम् ॥१९॥

19. yadyenamapi mātastvaṁ māmivāṇḍavibhedanāt ,
na kariṣyasyadehaṁ vā vyaṅgaṁ vāpi tapasvinam.

19. yadi enam api mātaḥ tvam mām iva aṇḍavibhedanāt
na kariṣyasi adeham vā vyaṅgam vā api tapasvinam

19. O mother, if you do not, by breaking the egg, make this one (your second son) like me — bodiless, or deformed, or even pitiable...

Words meanings summery:

• यदि (yadi) - if

• एनम् (enam) - this one (the second son, Garuda) (this one, him)

• अपि (api) - also, even (also, even, too)

• मातः (mātaḥ) - O mother

• त्वम् (tvam) - you (Vinata) (you)

• माम् (mām) - me (the speaker, Aruna) (me (accusative singular))

• इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

• अण्डविभेदनात् (aṇḍavibhedanāt) - by breaking the egg (from the breaking of the egg)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• करिष्यसि (kariṣyasi) - you will make (him) (you will make, you will do)

• अदेहम् (adeham) - bodiless (bodiless, without body)

• वा (vā) - or (or, either)

• व्यङ्गम् (vyaṅgam) - deformed (deformed, limbless)

• वा (vā) - or (or, either)

• अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)

• तपस्विनम् (tapasvinam) - pitiable (pitiable, wretched)

Words meanings and morphology

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

Conditional particle.

Note: Introduces a conditional clause.

एनम् (enam) - this one (the second son, Garuda) (this one, him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that, he, she, it

Masculine accusative singular of ena.

Note: Object of 'kariṣyasi'.

अपि (api) - also, even (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

Particle

Note: Emphasizes 'enam'.

मातः (mātaḥ) - O mother

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

Note: Used for addressing.

त्वम् (tvam) - you (Vinata) (you)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of tvad

tvad - you

Second person singular pronoun nominative form.

Note: Subject of 'kariṣyasi'.

माम् (mām) - me (the speaker, Aruna) (me (accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I

First person singular pronoun accusative form.

Note: Object for comparison with 'iva'.

इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

Particle of comparison.

Note: Follows the word it qualifies.

अण्डविभेदनात् (aṇḍavibhedanāt) - by breaking the egg (from the breaking of the egg)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of aṇḍavibhedana

aṇḍavibhedana - breaking of an egg

action noun

Compound: aṇḍa (egg) + vibhedana (breaking, splitting). Vibhedana is from vi + √bhid + anaṭ.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aṇḍa+vibhedana)

• aṇḍa – egg
  noun (neuter)
• vibhedana – breaking, splitting, piercing
  noun (neuter)
  action noun
  From vi + √bhid (to break) + ana suffix.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: bhid (class 7)

Note: Indicates cause or means, 'due to breaking'.

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

Negative particle.

Note: Negates the verb 'kariṣyasi'.

करिष्यसि (kariṣyasi) - you will make (him) (you will make, you will do)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of kṛ

Future tense (Lṛṭ)

From √kṛ, Lṛṭ, 2nd person singular.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Predicate verb of the conditional clause.

अदेहम् (adeham) - bodiless (bodiless, without body)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of adeha

adeha - bodiless, without body, incorporeal

Negative prefix a + deha (body)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+deha)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative particle
• deha – body, form
  noun (masculine)
  From √dih (to smear)
  Root: dih (class 4)

Note: Serves as the complement to 'kariṣyasi'.

वा (vā) - or (or, either)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

Note: Connects alternative adjectives.

व्यङ्गम् (vyaṅgam) - deformed (deformed, limbless)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vyaṅga

vyaṅga - deformed, mutilated, limbless, defective

From vi + aṅga (limb, body part). Implies lack or separation of limbs.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+aṅga)

• vi – apart, astray, absence, deviation
  upasarga
• aṅga – limb, body, part, member
  noun (neuter)

Note: Serves as the complement to 'kariṣyasi'.

वा (vā) - or (or, either)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

Note: Connects alternative adjectives.

अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

Particle

Note: Emphasizes 'tapasvinam'.

तपस्विनम् (tapasvinam) - pitiable (pitiable, wretched)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tapasvin

tapasvin - ascetic, devotee, pitiable, wretched

From tapas (austerity, suffering) + vin suffix.

Note: Serves as the complement to 'kariṣyasi'.