महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-14, verse-13

तयोरण्डानि निदधुः प्रहृष्टाः परिचारिकाः ।
सोपस्वेदेषु भाण्डेषु पञ्च वर्षशतानि च ॥१३॥

13. tayoraṇḍāni nidadhuḥ prahṛṣṭāḥ paricārikāḥ ,
sopasvedeṣu bhāṇḍeṣu pañca varṣaśatāni ca.

13. tayoḥ aṇḍāni nidadhuḥ prahṛṣṭāḥ paricārikāḥ
sopasvedeṣu bhāṇḍeṣu pañca varṣaśatāni ca

13. The delighted maidservants placed their eggs in warm, moist vessels for five hundred years.

Words meanings summery:

• तयोः (tayoḥ) - their (referring to Kadru and Vinata) (of them (dual))

• अण्डानि (aṇḍāni) - the eggs (eggs)

• निदधुः (nidadhuḥ) - they placed (they placed, they put down)

• प्रहृष्टाः (prahṛṣṭāḥ) - the delighted (maidservants) (delighted, joyful)

• परिचारिकाः (paricārikāḥ) - maidservants

• सोपस्वेदेषु (sopasvedeṣu) - in warm, moist (in warm, moist (vessels))

• भाण्डेषु (bhāṇḍeṣu) - in vessels (in vessels, in pots)

• पञ्च (pañca) - five

• वर्षशतानि (varṣaśatāni) - five hundred years (hundreds of years)

• च (ca) - and (for) (and)

Words meanings and morphology

तयोः (tayoḥ) - their (referring to Kadru and Vinata) (of them (dual))

(pronoun)

Genitive, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Can also be locative dual.

अण्डानि (aṇḍāni) - the eggs (eggs)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of aṇḍa

aṇḍa - egg

Note: Can also be nominative plural.

निदधुः (nidadhuḥ) - they placed (they placed, they put down)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of nidadh

Prefix: ni

Root: dhā (class 3)

प्रहृष्टाः (prahṛṣṭāḥ) - the delighted (maidservants) (delighted, joyful)

(participle)

Nominative, feminine, plural of prahṛṣṭa

prahṛṣṭa - greatly delighted, joyful, exhilarated

past passive participle

From root hṛṣ with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Used as an adjective here.

परिचारिकाः (paricārikāḥ) - maidservants

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of paricārikā

paricārikā - maidservant, female attendant

सोपस्वेदेषु (sopasvedeṣu) - in warm, moist (in warm, moist (vessels))

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, plural of sopasveda

sopasveda - with warmth/moisture; slightly sweating, tepid

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+upasveda)

• sa – with, together with, endowed with
  indeclinable
  Prefix used in compounds meaning 'with'
• upasveda – slight perspiration, warmth, moisture
  noun (masculine)
  From root svid (to sweat) with prefix upa-
  Prefix: upa
  Root: svid (class 1)

Note: Matches gender/number/case of 'bhāṇḍeṣu'.

भाण्डेषु (bhāṇḍeṣu) - in vessels (in vessels, in pots)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of bhāṇḍa

bhāṇḍa - vessel, pot, utensil, ware

पञ्च (pañca) - five

(numeral)

Note: Can also be accusative plural.

वर्षशतानि (varṣaśatāni) - five hundred years (hundreds of years)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of varṣaśata

varṣaśata - a hundred years

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (varṣa+śata)

• varṣa – year, rain
  noun (neuter)
• śata – a hundred
  numeral (neuter)

Note: Can also be nominative plural.

च (ca) - and (for) (and)

(indeclinable)