महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-14, verse-15

ततः पुत्रार्थिणी देवी व्रीडिता सा तपस्विनी ।
अण्डं बिभेद विनता तत्र पुत्रमदृक्षत ॥१५॥

15. tataḥ putrārthiṇī devī vrīḍitā sā tapasvinī ,
aṇḍaṁ bibheda vinatā tatra putramadṛkṣata.

15. tataḥ putrārthinī devī vrīḍitā sā tapasvinī
aṇḍam bibheda vinatā tatra putram adṛkṣata

15. Then, Vinata, that pitiable goddess who was desirous of a son and felt ashamed, broke the egg. Inside, she saw a son.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, afterwards)

• पुत्रार्थिनी (putrārthinī) - desiring a son

• देवी (devī) - goddess (goddess, queen, lady)

• व्रीडिता (vrīḍitā) - feeling ashamed (ashamed, embarrassed)

• सा (sā) - she (referring to Vinata) (she, that (feminine singular nominative))

• तपस्विनी (tapasvinī) - pitiable (due to her impatience and resulting offspring's condition) (female ascetic, pitiable woman)

• अण्डम् (aṇḍam) - egg

• बिभेद (bibheda) - broke (the egg) (broke, split)

• विनता (vinatā) - Vinata (the character) (Vinata (proper name))

• तत्र (tatra) - inside (the egg) (there, in that place)

• पुत्रम् (putram) - son (son, child)

• अदृक्षत (adṛkṣata) - she saw (saw, beheld)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, afterwards)

(indeclinable)

पुत्रार्थिनी (putrārthinī) - desiring a son

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of putrārthin

putrārthin - desirous of a son

Formed from putra (son) + arthin (desirous of, seeking).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (putra+arthin)

• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)
• arthin – desirous, seeking, asking, beggar
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun
  From artha + ini suffix

Note: Feminine form of putrārthin

देवी (devī) - goddess (goddess, queen, lady)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of devī

devī - goddess, queen, lady

Feminine of deva

व्रीडिता (vrīḍitā) - feeling ashamed (ashamed, embarrassed)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vrīḍita

vrīḍita - ashamed, embarrassed, modest

past passive participle

From root √vrīḍ (to be ashamed) + kta (ta) suffix

Root: vrīḍ (class 1)

सा (sā) - she (referring to Vinata) (she, that (feminine singular nominative))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तपस्विनी (tapasvinī) - pitiable (due to her impatience and resulting offspring's condition) (female ascetic, pitiable woman)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tapasvin

tapasvin - ascetic, devotee, pitiable, wretched

From tapas (austerity, suffering) + vin suffix

Note: Feminine form of tapasvin

अण्डम् (aṇḍam) - egg

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of aṇḍa

aṇḍa - egg, testicle

Note: Object of bibheda

बिभेद (bibheda) - broke (the egg) (broke, split)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of bhid

Perfect tense (Liṭ)

Reduplicated perfect form of √bhid.

Root: bhid (class 7)

विनता (vinatā) - Vinata (the character) (Vinata (proper name))

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vinatā

vinatā - Vinata (a proper noun), bowed, humble

Feminine of vinata (from vi-√nam + kta)

Root: nam (class 1)

तत्र (tatra) - inside (the egg) (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

From tad + tra suffix

पुत्रम् (putram) - son (son, child)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Object of adṛkṣata

अदृक्षत (adṛkṣata) - she saw (saw, beheld)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (aorist) (luṅ) of dṛś

Aorist tense (Luṅ)

Aorist (Luṅ) form, Ātmanepada, 3rd person singular, sigmatic aorist. The 'a' is an augment for past tense.

Root: dṛś (class 1)