महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-14, verse-23

आदास्यन्नात्मनो भोज्यमन्नं विहितमस्य यत् ।
विधात्रा भृगुशार्दूल क्षुधितस्य बुभुक्षतः ॥२३॥

23. ādāsyannātmano bhojyamannaṁ vihitamasya yat ,
vidhātrā bhṛguśārdūla kṣudhitasya bubhukṣataḥ.

23. ādāsyant ātmanaḥ bhojyam annam vihitam asya yat
vidhātrā bhṛguśārdūla kṣudhitasya bubhukṣataḥ

23. O best of the Bhṛgus, [Garuḍa], who was hungry and desirous of eating, was about to consume his own food, which had been ordained for him by the Creator.

Words meanings summery:

• आदास्यन्त् (ādāsyant) - about to consume (intending to take, about to take, going to obtain)

• आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - his own (for Garuḍa) (of oneself, for oneself, his own)

• भोज्यम् (bhojyam) - food, sustenance (food, eatable, that which is to be eaten)

• अन्नम् (annam) - food (food, cooked rice, grain)

• विहितम् (vihitam) - ordained (ordained, arranged, performed, created)

• अस्य (asya) - for him (Garuḍa) (of him, for him, to him)

• यत् (yat) - which (which, what, that (relative pronoun))

• विधात्रा (vidhātrā) - by the Creator (by the ordainer, by the creator, by destiny)

• भृगुशार्दूल (bhṛguśārdūla) - O best of the Bhṛgus (vocative address to a sage) (O tiger among the Bhṛgus, O best of the Bhṛgus)

• क्षुधितस्य (kṣudhitasya) - of the hungry one (Garuḍa) (of the hungry one, for the hungry one)

• बुभुक्षतः (bubhukṣataḥ) - of the one desirous of eating (Garuḍa) (of the one desiring to eat, of the hungry one)

Words meanings and morphology

आदास्यन्त् (ādāsyant) - about to consume (intending to take, about to take, going to obtain)

(nominal form)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ādāsyat

ādāsyat - about to take, intending to receive

future participle

From ā-√dā with śatṛ (future sense).

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - his own (for Garuḍa) (of oneself, for oneself, his own)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, ego, person

भोज्यम् (bhojyam) - food, sustenance (food, eatable, that which is to be eaten)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhojya

bhojya - fit to be eaten, eatable, food, sustenance

future passive participle

from √bhuj (causative bhojayati) + ya suffix.

Root: bhuj (class 7)

अन्नम् (annam) - food (food, cooked rice, grain)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anna

anna - food, sustenance, rice, grain

past passive participle

from √ad (to eat) + kta suffix.

Root: ad (class 2)

विहितम् (vihitam) - ordained (ordained, arranged, performed, created)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vihita

vihita - arranged, ordained, done, prepared, suitable

past passive participle

from vi-√dhā

Prefix: vi

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Qualifies annam.

अस्य (asya) - for him (Garuḍa) (of him, for him, to him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, here

यत् (yat) - which (which, what, that (relative pronoun))

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that (relative pronoun)

विधात्रा (vidhātrā) - by the Creator (by the ordainer, by the creator, by destiny)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vidhātṛ

vidhātṛ - creator, ordainer, dispenser, disposer (epithet of Brahmā or destiny)

agent noun

from vi-√dhā + tṛ suffix.

Prefix: vi

Root: dhā (class 3)

भृगुशार्दूल (bhṛguśārdūla) - O best of the Bhṛgus (vocative address to a sage) (O tiger among the Bhṛgus, O best of the Bhṛgus)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhṛguśārdūla

bhṛguśārdūla - chief of the Bhṛgus, tiger among the Bhṛgus (honorific for a sage of Bhṛgu lineage)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhṛgu+śārdūla)

• bhṛgu – Bhṛgu (a mythical sage, founder of a priestly lineage)
  noun (masculine)
• śārdūla – tiger, excellent among, best of
  noun (masculine)

क्षुधितस्य (kṣudhitasya) - of the hungry one (Garuḍa) (of the hungry one, for the hungry one)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kṣudhita

kṣudhita - hungry, famished, desirous of food

past passive participle

from √kṣudh (to be hungry)

Root: kṣudh (class 4)

बुभुक्षतः (bubhukṣataḥ) - of the one desirous of eating (Garuḍa) (of the one desiring to eat, of the hungry one)

(nominal form)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bubhukṣat

bubhukṣat - desiring to eat, hungry

present participle

Desiderative of √bhuj (to eat) + śatṛ suffix.

Root: bhuj (class 7)