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1,14

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-14, verse-12

कालेन महता कद्रूरण्डानां दशतीर्दश ।
जनयामास विप्रेन्द्र द्वे अण्डे विनता तदा ॥१२॥
12. kālena mahatā kadrūraṇḍānāṁ daśatīrdaśa ,
janayāmāsa viprendra dve aṇḍe vinatā tadā.
12. kālena mahatā kadrūḥ aṇḍānām daśatīḥ daśa
janayāmāsa viprendra dve aṇḍe vinatā tadā
12. O chief of Brahmins, after a long time, Kadru produced ten tens of eggs (one hundred eggs), and Vinata then produced two eggs.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • कालेन (kālena) - after a period (of time) (by time, after a period)
  • महता (mahatā) - long (period of time) (by great, long)
  • कद्रूः (kadrūḥ) - Kadru (proper name) (Kadru)
  • अण्डानाम् (aṇḍānām) - of eggs
  • दशतीः (daśatīḥ) - groups of ten (tens, decades)
  • दश (daśa) - ten
  • जनयामास (janayāmāsa) - produced (produced, gave birth to)
  • विप्रेन्द्र (viprendra) - O chief of Brahmins (vocative) (O chief of Brahmins)
  • द्वे (dve) - two
  • अण्डे (aṇḍe) - two eggs
  • विनता (vinatā) - Vinata (proper name) (Vinata)
  • तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

कालेन (kālena) - after a period (of time) (by time, after a period)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of kāla
kāla - time, period, season
महता (mahatā) - long (period of time) (by great, long)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, vast, mighty
कद्रूः (kadrūḥ) - Kadru (proper name) (Kadru)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kadrū
kadrū - Kadru (mother of the Nāgas)
अण्डानाम् (aṇḍānām) - of eggs
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of aṇḍa
aṇḍa - egg
दशतीः (daśatīḥ) - groups of ten (tens, decades)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of daśatī
daśatī - a decade, a collection of ten
दश (daśa) - ten
(numeral)
जनयामास (janayāmāsa) - produced (produced, gave birth to)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of janayāmāsa
periphrastic perfect
From the causative stem janay- of root jan
Root: jan (class 4)
विप्रेन्द्र (viprendra) - O chief of Brahmins (vocative) (O chief of Brahmins)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of viprendra
viprendra - chief of Brahmins, excellent Brahmin
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vipra+indra)
  • vipra – Brahmin, inspired, wise
    noun (masculine)
  • indra – lord, chief, excellent one (often used as suffix)
    noun (masculine)
द्वे (dve) - two
(numeral)
Note: Also neuter nominative/accusative dual.
अण्डे (aṇḍe) - two eggs
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, dual of aṇḍa
aṇḍa - egg
Note: Can also be accusative dual.
विनता (vinatā) - Vinata (proper name) (Vinata)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vinatā
vinatā - Vinata (mother of Garuda and Aruna)
तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
(indeclinable)