महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-14, verse-17

योऽहमेवं कृतो मातस्त्वया लोभपरीतया ।
शरीरेणासमग्रोऽद्य तस्माद्दासी भविष्यसि ॥१७॥

17. yo'hamevaṁ kṛto mātastvayā lobhaparītayā ,
śarīreṇāsamagro'dya tasmāddāsī bhaviṣyasi.

17. yaḥ aham evam kṛtaḥ mātaḥ tvayā lobhaparītayā
śarīreṇa asamagraḥ adya tasmāt dāsī bhaviṣyasi

17. O mother, because you, overcome by greed, have made me incomplete in body like this today, therefore you shall become a slave!

Words meanings summery:

• यः (yaḥ) - who (referring to 'I') (who, which)

• अहम् (aham) - I (the son) (I)

• एवम् (evam) - in this (incomplete) manner (thus, in this manner)

• कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - made (in this state) (made, done)

• मातः (mātaḥ) - O mother

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you (Vinata) (by you)

• लोभपरीतया (lobhaparītayā) - by you who are overcome by greed (overcome by greed)

• शरीरेण (śarīreṇa) - in body (indicating the part affected) (by the body, in respect of the body)

• असमग्रः (asamagraḥ) - incomplete (incomplete, not whole)

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore (therefore, from that)

• दासी (dāsī) - female slave (female servant, slave)

• भविष्यसि (bhaviṣyasi) - you will become (you will become, you will be)

Words meanings and morphology

यः (yaḥ) - who (referring to 'I') (who, which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

Relative pronoun

Note: Refers to the 1st person 'aham' here, establishing the speaker's state.

अहम् (aham) - I (the son) (I)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I

First person singular pronoun

एवम् (evam) - in this (incomplete) manner (thus, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

Note: Qualifies 'kṛtaḥ'.

कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - made (in this state) (made, done)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛta

kṛta - made, done, performed

past passive participle

From √kṛ (to do, to make) + kta suffix

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with 'aham'.

मातः (mātaḥ) - O mother

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

Note: Used for addressing.

त्वया (tvayā) - by you (Vinata) (by you)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of tvad

tvad - you

Second person singular pronoun. tvayā is instrumental singular.

Note: Agent in the passive construction.

लोभपरीतया (lobhaparītayā) - by you who are overcome by greed (overcome by greed)

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of lobhaparīta

lobhaparīta - surrounded by greed, overcome by avarice

Compound: lobha (greed) + parīta (surrounded, overcome).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (lobha+parīta)

• lobha – greed, avarice, desire
  noun (masculine)
  From √lubh (to covet, to be confused)
  Root: lubh (class 4)
• parīta – surrounded, encompassed, overcome
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  From pari + √i (to go) + kta suffix
  Prefix: pari
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'tvayā'.

शरीरेण (śarīreṇa) - in body (indicating the part affected) (by the body, in respect of the body)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śarīra

śarīra - body, corporeal form

From √śṝ (to tear, decay)

Root: śṝ (class 9)

Note: Indicates the means or respect.

असमग्रः (asamagraḥ) - incomplete (incomplete, not whole)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of asamagra

asamagra - incomplete, not whole, partial

Negative prefix a + samagra (whole, complete)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+samagra)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative particle
• samagra – whole, complete, entire
  adjective (masculine)
  From sam + agra (foremost, peak)
  Prefix: sam

Note: Agrees with 'aham'.

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

From idam (this) + dya suffix

Note: Temporal adverb.

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore (therefore, from that)

(indeclinable)

Ablative singular of demonstrative pronoun tad. Used adverbially to mean 'therefore'.

Note: Connects cause and effect.

दासी (dāsī) - female slave (female servant, slave)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dāsī

dāsī - female servant, slave girl

Feminine of dāsa

Note: Complement of 'bhaviṣyasi'.

भविष्यसि (bhaviṣyasi) - you will become (you will become, you will be)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū

Future tense (Lṛṭ)

From √bhū, Lṛṭ, 2nd person singular.

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Predicate verb.