महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-137, verse-7

ततो व्यपोहमानास्ते पाण्डवार्थे हुताशनम् ।
निषादीं ददृशुर्दग्धां पञ्चपुत्रामनागसम् ॥७॥

7. tato vyapohamānāste pāṇḍavārthe hutāśanam ,
niṣādīṁ dadṛśurdagdhāṁ pañcaputrāmanāgasam.

7. tataḥ vyapohamānāḥ te pāṇḍavārthe hutāśanam
niṣādīm dadṛśuḥ dagdhām pañcaputrām anāgasam

7. Then, while clearing away the ashes of the fire in search of the Pāṇḍavas, they saw a burnt Niṣāda woman with her five innocent sons.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• व्यपोहमानाः (vyapohamānāḥ) - removing, clearing away, scattering

• ते (te) - they

• पाण्डवार्थे (pāṇḍavārthe) - in search of the Pāṇḍavas (for the sake of the Pāṇḍavas, for the purpose of the Pāṇḍavas)

• हुताशनम् (hutāśanam) - the fire, sacrificial fire

• निषादीम् (niṣādīm) - a Niṣāda woman, a woman of the Niṣāda tribe

• ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw

• दग्धाम् (dagdhām) - burnt, consumed by fire

• पञ्चपुत्राम् (pañcaputrām) - having five sons, with five sons

• अनागसम् (anāgasam) - innocent, blameless, faultless

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

व्यपोहमानाः (vyapohamānāḥ) - removing, clearing away, scattering

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vyapohamāna

vyapohamāna - removing, clearing away, scattering, rejecting

Present Middle Participle

derived from vi-apa-ūh (to remove, take away)

Prefixes: vi+apa

Root: ūh (class 1)

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

पाण्डवार्थे (pāṇḍavārthe) - in search of the Pāṇḍavas (for the sake of the Pāṇḍavas, for the purpose of the Pāṇḍavas)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍavārtha

pāṇḍavārtha - purpose/sake of the Pāṇḍavas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍava+artha)

• pāṇḍava – descendant of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas
  noun (masculine)
• artha – purpose, meaning, sake, wealth, object
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used here to indicate purpose/sake.

हुताशनम् (hutāśanam) - the fire, sacrificial fire

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hutāśana

hutāśana - fire, Agni (god of fire)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (huta+aśana)

• huta – offered, sacrificed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  derived from root hu
  Root: hu (class 3)
• aśana – eating, food, that which eats
  noun (neuter)
  Root: aś (class 9)

निषादीम् (niṣādīm) - a Niṣāda woman, a woman of the Niṣāda tribe

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of niṣādī

niṣādī - Niṣāda woman (a member of a low caste originating from a Brāhmaṇa father and Śūdra mother)

ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

दग्धाम् (dagdhām) - burnt, consumed by fire

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dagdhā

dagdhā - burnt, consumed, tormented, scorched

Past Passive Participle

derived from root dah (to burn)

Root: dah (class 1)

पञ्चपुत्राम् (pañcaputrām) - having five sons, with five sons

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pañcaputrā

pañcaputrā - having five sons

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pañcan+putra)

• pañcan – five
  numeral
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

अनागसम् (anāgasam) - innocent, blameless, faultless

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of anāgasā

anāgasā - innocent, blameless, faultless

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (an+āgas)

• an – not, un-
  prefix
• āgas – fault, sin, offence
  noun (neuter)