महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-137, verse-2

निर्वापयन्तो ज्वलनं ते जना ददृशुस्ततः ।
जातुषं तद्गृहं दग्धममात्यं च पुरोचनम् ॥२॥

2. nirvāpayanto jvalanaṁ te janā dadṛśustataḥ ,
jātuṣaṁ tadgṛhaṁ dagdhamamātyaṁ ca purocanam.

2. nirvāpayantaḥ jvalanam te janāḥ dadṛśuḥ tataḥ
jātuṣam tat gṛham dagdham amātyam ca purocanam

2. As those people extinguished the fire, they then saw that lac-house burnt, along with the minister Purocana.

Words meanings summery:

• निर्वापयन्तः (nirvāpayantaḥ) - extinguishing, putting out

• ज्वलनम् (jvalanam) - fire, burning, flame

• ते (te) - they, those

• जनाः (janāḥ) - The city dwellers mentioned in the previous verse. (people, persons)

• ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - saw

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, thereupon

• जातुषम् (jātuṣam) - made of lac, lacquered

• तत् (tat) - that, it

• गृहम् (gṛham) - The house of lac built by Purocana. (house, home)

• दग्धम् (dagdham) - burnt, consumed by fire

• अमात्यम् (amātyam) - minister, companion

• च (ca) - and, also

• पुरोचनम् (purocanam) - The minister who built the lac house and was instructed by Duryodhana to burn the Pāṇḍavas. (Purocana)

Words meanings and morphology

निर्वापयन्तः (nirvāpayantaḥ) - extinguishing, putting out

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nirvāpayat

nirvāpayat - extinguishing, cooling, causing to cease

present participle (causative)

Root vā (to blow) with prefix nir- (out), + causative suffix -i (ṇic) + present participle suffix -śatṛ.

Prefix: nir

Root: vā (class 2)

Note: Present active participle, modifying 'janaḥ'.

ज्वलनम् (jvalanam) - fire, burning, flame

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of jvalana

jvalana - burning, blazing; fire, flame

From root jval (to burn, to shine) + ana suffix.

Root: jval (class 1)

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

जनाः (janāḥ) - The city dwellers mentioned in the previous verse. (people, persons)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jana

jana - person, people, man, creature

ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - saw

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of dṛś

Perfect 3rd plural Parasmaipada, from root dṛś.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, thereupon

(indeclinable)

जातुषम् (jātuṣam) - made of lac, lacquered

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of jātuṣa

jātuṣa - made of lac, lacquered

Derived from 'jatu' (lac).

Note: Modifies 'gṛham'.

तत् (tat) - that, it

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Modifies 'gṛham'.

गृहम् (gṛham) - The house of lac built by Purocana. (house, home)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gṛha

gṛha - house, home, dwelling

दग्धम् (dagdham) - burnt, consumed by fire

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dagdha

dagdha - burnt, consumed by fire, scorched

Past Passive Participle

From root dah (to burn) + kta suffix.

Root: dah (class 1)

Note: Past passive participle.

अमात्यम् (amātyam) - minister, companion

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of amātya

amātya - minister, counselor, companion, friend

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पुरोचनम् (purocanam) - The minister who built the lac house and was instructed by Duryodhana to burn the Pāṇḍavas. (Purocana)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of purocana

purocana - Purocana (a minister of Duryodhana)