महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-137, verse-3

नूनं दुर्योधनेनेदं विहितं पापकर्मणा ।
पाण्डवानां विनाशाय इत्येवं चुक्रुषुर्जनाः ॥३॥

3. nūnaṁ duryodhanenedaṁ vihitaṁ pāpakarmaṇā ,
pāṇḍavānāṁ vināśāya ityevaṁ cukruṣurjanāḥ.

3. nūnam duryodhanena idam vihitam pāpakarmaṇā
pāṇḍavānām vināśāya iti evam cukruṣuḥ janāḥ

3. Certainly, this was orchestrated by the evil-doing Duryodhana for the destruction of the Pāṇḍavas; thus, the people cried out.

Words meanings summery:

• नूनम् (nūnam) - certainly, surely, indeed

• दुर्योधनेन (duryodhanena) - by Duryodhana

• इदम् (idam) - the burning of the lac-house. (this)

• विहितम् (vihitam) - done, performed, arranged, plotted

• पापकर्मणा (pāpakarmaṇā) - Refers to Duryodhana. (by the evil-doer, by one whose actions are sinful)

• पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

• विनाशाय (vināśāya) - for destruction, for ruin

• इति (iti) - thus, so (quotation marker)

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• चुक्रुषुः (cukruṣuḥ) - cried out, lamented, shouted

• जनाः (janāḥ) - The city dwellers. (people, populace)

Words meanings and morphology

नूनम् (nūnam) - certainly, surely, indeed

(indeclinable)

Note: An emphatic particle.

दुर्योधनेन (duryodhanena) - by Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (eldest of the Kauravas)

Note: Agent of the action 'vihitam'.

इदम् (idam) - the burning of the lac-house. (this)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

विहितम् (vihitam) - done, performed, arranged, plotted

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vihita

vihita - done, performed, arranged, ordered, plotted

Past Passive Participle

Root dhā (to place, put) with prefix vi- (apart, asunder) + kta suffix.

Prefix: vi

Root: dhā (class 3)

पापकर्मणा (pāpakarmaṇā) - Refers to Duryodhana. (by the evil-doer, by one whose actions are sinful)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pāpakarmaṇ

pāpakarmaṇ - one whose actions are sinful, an evil-doer

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pāpa+karman)

• pāpa – evil, wicked, sinful; sin
  adjective (neuter)
• karman – action, deed, work
  noun (neuter)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with 'duryodhanena'.

पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

Derived from Pāṇḍu.

विनाशाय (vināśāya) - for destruction, for ruin

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of vināśa

vināśa - destruction, ruin, annihilation

From root naś (to perish) with prefix vi-.

Prefix: vi

Root: naś (class 4)

Note: Indicates purpose: 'for the sake of destruction'.

इति (iti) - thus, so (quotation marker)

(indeclinable)

Note: Marks the preceding statement as a direct quote or thought.

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes 'iti'.

चुक्रुषुः (cukruṣuḥ) - cried out, lamented, shouted

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of kruś

Perfect 3rd plural Parasmaipada, from root kruś, with reduplication.

Root: kruś (class 1)

जनाः (janāḥ) - The city dwellers. (people, populace)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jana

jana - person, people, man, creature