महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-137, verse-15

एवमुक्त्वा ततश्चक्रे ज्ञातिभिः परिवारितः ।
उदकं पाण्डुपुत्राणां धृतराष्ट्रोऽम्बिकासुतः ॥१५॥

15. evamuktvā tataścakre jñātibhiḥ parivāritaḥ ,
udakaṁ pāṇḍuputrāṇāṁ dhṛtarāṣṭro'mbikāsutaḥ.

15. evam uktvā tataḥ cakre jñātibhiḥ parivāritaḥ
udakam pāṇḍuputrāṇām dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ ambikāsutaḥ

15. After speaking thus, Dhṛtarāṣṭra, the son of Ambikā, surrounded by his kinsmen, performed the water oblation for the sons of Pāṇḍu.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken, after speaking

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

• चक्रे (cakre) - he did, he made, he performed

• ज्ञातिभिः (jñātibhiḥ) - by kinsmen, with kinsmen

• परिवारितः (parivāritaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed

• उदकम् (udakam) - water oblation (water)

• पाण्डुपुत्राणाम् (pāṇḍuputrāṇām) - of the sons of Pāṇḍu

• धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra

• अम्बिकासुतः (ambikāsutaḥ) - son of Ambikā

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken, after speaking

(indeclinable)

absolutive (indeclinable past participle)

Formed with suffix -tvā

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

(indeclinable)

चक्रे (cakre) - he did, he made, he performed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, aorist (liṭ) of kṛ

Aorist (reduplicated perfect)

Aorist, middle voice, 3rd person singular of √kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

ज्ञातिभिः (jñātibhiḥ) - by kinsmen, with kinsmen

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of jñāti

jñāti - kinsman, relative, family member

परिवारितः (parivāritaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parivārita

parivārita - surrounded, encompassed, covered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √vṛ 'to cover' with prefix pari- and suffix -ita

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Agrees with Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

उदकम् (udakam) - water oblation (water)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of udaka

udaka - water

Note: Object of cakre.

पाण्डुपुत्राणाम् (pāṇḍuputrāṇām) - of the sons of Pāṇḍu

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍuputra

pāṇḍuputra - son of Pāṇḍu

Compound type : tatpurusha (pāṇḍu+putra)

• pāṇḍu – Pāṇḍu (name of a king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (proper name)

Note: Subject of cakre.

अम्बिकासुतः (ambikāsutaḥ) - son of Ambikā

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ambikāsuta

ambikāsuta - son of Ambikā

Compound type : tatpurusha (ambikā+suta)

• ambikā – Ambikā (proper name)
  proper noun (feminine)
• suta – son
  noun (masculine)

Note: Appositive to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.