महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-137, verse-11

अद्य पाण्डुर्मृतो राजा भ्राता मम सुदुर्लभः ।
तेषु वीरेषु दग्धेषु मात्रा सह विशेषतः ॥११॥

11. adya pāṇḍurmṛto rājā bhrātā mama sudurlabhaḥ ,
teṣu vīreṣu dagdheṣu mātrā saha viśeṣataḥ.

11. adya pāṇḍuḥ mṛtaḥ rājā bhrātā mama sudurlabhaḥ
teṣu vīreṣu dagdheṣu mātrā saha viśeṣataḥ

11. Today, my brother, King Pandu, who was so precious (sudurlabha), is dead, especially given that those heroes were burned along with their mother.

Words meanings summery:

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• पाण्डुः (pāṇḍuḥ) - Pandu

• मृतः (mṛtaḥ) - dead, deceased

• राजा (rājā) - king

• भ्राता (bhrātā) - brother

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• सुदुर्लभः (sudurlabhaḥ) - irreplaceable, highly cherished (very rare, precious, difficult to obtain)

• तेषु (teṣu) - among the Pandavas (among them, in them)

• वीरेषु (vīreṣu) - among the Pandavas (heroes) (among the heroes/warriors)

• दग्धेषु (dagdheṣu) - having been burned

• मात्रा (mātrā) - with the mother

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• विशेषतः (viśeṣataḥ) - especially, particularly

Words meanings and morphology

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

पाण्डुः (pāṇḍuḥ) - Pandu

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍu

pāṇḍu - Pandu (proper name)

मृतः (mṛtaḥ) - dead, deceased

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mṛta

mṛta - dead, deceased

Past Passive Participle

From root mṛ + kta

Root: mṛ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Pandu

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj

Note: Qualifies Pandu

भ्राता (bhrātā) - brother

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

Note: Refers to Pandu

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Indicates possession ('my brother')

सुदुर्लभः (sudurlabhaḥ) - irreplaceable, highly cherished (very rare, precious, difficult to obtain)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sudurlabha

sudurlabha - very difficult to obtain, rare, precious

From su (intensifier) + dur (difficult) + labh (to obtain)

Compound type : karmadharaya (su+durlabha)

• su – very, greatly
  indeclinable
• durlabha – difficult to obtain, rare
  adjective (masculine)
  From dur + labh
  Prefix: dur
  Root: labh (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Pandu

तेषु (teṣu) - among the Pandavas (among them, in them)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to the Pandavas, part of a locative absolute construction

वीरेषु (vīreṣu) - among the Pandavas (heroes) (among the heroes/warriors)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, warrior, brave man

Note: Qualifies 'teṣu', part of a locative absolute construction

दग्धेषु (dagdheṣu) - having been burned

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of dagdha

dagdha - burnt, consumed by fire

Past Passive Participle

From root dah + kta

Root: dah (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'teṣu vīreṣu', part of a locative absolute construction

मात्रा (mātrā) - with the mother

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

Note: Used with 'saha'

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

विशेषतः (viśeṣataḥ) - especially, particularly

(indeclinable)

Formed from viśeṣa + suffix -tas