महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-137, verse-19

ततः श्रान्ताः पिपासार्ता निद्रान्धाः पाण्डुनन्दनाः ।
पुनरूचुर्महावीर्यं भीमसेनमिदं वचः ॥१९॥

19. tataḥ śrāntāḥ pipāsārtā nidrāndhāḥ pāṇḍunandanāḥ ,
punarūcurmahāvīryaṁ bhīmasenamidaṁ vacaḥ.

19. tataḥ śrāntāḥ pipāsārtāḥ nidrāndhāḥ pāṇḍunandanāḥ
punaḥ ūcuḥ mahāvīryam bhīmasenam idam vacaḥ

19. Then, the sons of Pāṇḍu (Pāṇḍunandanāḥ), weary, afflicted by thirst, and blinded by sleep, again spoke these words to the mighty Bhīmasena.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

• श्रान्ताः (śrāntāḥ) - weary, tired, exhausted

• पिपासार्ताः (pipāsārtāḥ) - afflicted by thirst, thirsty

• निद्रान्धाः (nidrāndhāḥ) - blinded by sleep, drowsy

• पाण्डुनन्दनाः (pāṇḍunandanāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas (sons of Pāṇḍu, delight of Pāṇḍu)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more, further

• ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they said, they spoke

• महावीर्यम् (mahāvīryam) - very mighty, of great prowess

• भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhīmasena (proper name)

• इदम् (idam) - these (words) (this, these)

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, saying

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

(indeclinable)

श्रान्ताः (śrāntāḥ) - weary, tired, exhausted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śrānta

śrānta - weary, tired, exhausted

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √śram 'to be weary' with suffix -ta

Root: śram (class 4)

पिपासार्ताः (pipāsārtāḥ) - afflicted by thirst, thirsty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pipāsārta

pipāsārta - afflicted by thirst, thirsty

Compound type : tatpurusha (pipāsā+ārta)

• pipāsā – thirst, desire to drink
  noun (feminine)
  Desiderative noun
  From √pā 'to drink', desiderative stem + ā
  Root: pā (class 1)
• ārta – afflicted, distressed, suffering
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √ṛ 'to go, move' (also to afflict), suffix -ta
  Root: ṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with pāṇḍunandanāḥ.

निद्रान्धाः (nidrāndhāḥ) - blinded by sleep, drowsy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nidrāndha

nidrāndha - blinded by sleep, drowsy

Compound type : tatpurusha (nidrā+andha)

• nidrā – sleep, slumber
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: ni
  Root: drā (class 2)
• andha – blind, dark
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with pāṇḍunandanāḥ.

पाण्डुनन्दनाः (pāṇḍunandanāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas (sons of Pāṇḍu, delight of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍunandana

pāṇḍunandana - son of Pāṇḍu, delight of Pāṇḍu

Compound type : tatpurusha (pāṇḍu+nandana)

• pāṇḍu – Pāṇḍu (name of a king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• nandana – son, child, delight-giving
  noun (masculine)
  From √nand 'to rejoice'
  Root: nand (class 1)

Note: Subject of ūcuḥ.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more, further

(indeclinable)

Adverbial particle

ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they said, they spoke

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect active

Perfect, active voice, 3rd person plural of √vac (class 2)

Root: vac (class 2)

महावीर्यम् (mahāvīryam) - very mighty, of great prowess

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāvīrya

mahāvīrya - of great strength, very mighty, heroic

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+vīrya)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective (feminine)
• vīrya – power, strength, prowess, virility
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vīr

भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhīmasena (proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (name of a Pāṇḍava, known for his strength)

Note: Object of implied preposition 'to' or dative of recipient (though accusative used here, common for persons addressed or verbs of speaking).

इदम् (idam) - these (words) (this, these)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, these

Demonstrative pronoun

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, saying

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying

s-stem neuter noun

Root: vac (class 2)