महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-137, verse-13

कारयन्तु च कुल्यानि शुभ्राणि च महान्ति च ।
ये च तत्र मृतास्तेषां सुहृदोऽर्चन्तु तानपि ॥१३॥

13. kārayantu ca kulyāni śubhrāṇi ca mahānti ca ,
ye ca tatra mṛtāsteṣāṁ suhṛdo'rcantu tānapi.

13. kārayantu ca kulyāni śubhrāṇi ca mahānti ca ye
ca tatra mṛtāḥ teṣām suhṛdaḥ arcantu tān api

13. And let them arrange auspicious and grand family rites. And let the friends of those who died there also honor them.

Words meanings summery:

• कारयन्तु (kārayantu) - let them cause to be made, let them perform/arrange

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• कुल्यानि (kulyāni) - funeral rituals or memorials for the deceased family members (family rituals/arrangements, monuments)

• शुभ्राणि (śubhrāṇi) - auspicious, pure, bright

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• महान्ति (mahānti) - great, grand

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• ये (ye) - referring to the unidentified people who also died in the fire (who, those who)

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• तत्र (tatra) - in Varanavata (there, in that place)

• मृताः (mṛtāḥ) - dead, deceased

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their

• सुहृदः (suhṛdaḥ) - friends

• अर्चन्तु (arcantu) - let them honor, worship

• तान् (tān) - referring to those who died there (them)

• अपि (api) - also, even

Words meanings and morphology

कारयन्तु (kārayantu) - let them cause to be made, let them perform/arrange

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of kār

Causative Imperative

3rd plural imperative active of causative of root kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction

कुल्यानि (kulyāni) - funeral rituals or memorials for the deceased family members (family rituals/arrangements, monuments)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of kulya

kulya - relating to a family, lineage; family-related arrangements or rites; a family monument

From kula (family)

Note: Object of 'kārayantu'

शुभ्राणि (śubhrāṇi) - auspicious, pure, bright

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of śubhra

śubhra - bright, radiant, pure, auspicious

Note: Qualifies 'kulyāni'

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction

महान्ति (mahānti) - great, grand

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of mahat

mahat - great, large, extensive

Note: Qualifies 'kulyāni'

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction

ये (ye) - referring to the unidentified people who also died in the fire (who, those who)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction

तत्र (tatra) - in Varanavata (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of place

मृताः (mṛtāḥ) - dead, deceased

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mṛta

mṛta - dead, deceased

Past Passive Participle

From root mṛ + kta

Root: mṛ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'ye'

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Possessive, 'their friends'

सुहृदः (suhṛdaḥ) - friends

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of suhṛd

suhṛd - friend, well-wisher

From su (good) + hṛd (heart)

Compound type : karmadharaya (su+hṛd)

• su – good, well
  indeclinable
• hṛd – heart, mind
  noun (neuter)

Note: Subject of 'arcantu'

अर्चन्तु (arcantu) - let them honor, worship

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of arc

Imperative

3rd plural imperative active of root arc

Root: arc (class 1)

तान् (tān) - referring to those who died there (them)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Object of 'arcantu'

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb