महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-135, verse-5

मात्रा सह प्रदग्धव्याः पाण्डवाः पुरुषर्षभाः ।
इति व्यवसितं पार्थ धार्तराष्ट्रस्य मे श्रुतम् ॥५॥

5. mātrā saha pradagdhavyāḥ pāṇḍavāḥ puruṣarṣabhāḥ ,
iti vyavasitaṁ pārtha dhārtarāṣṭrasya me śrutam.

5. mātrā saha pradagdhavyāḥ pāṇḍavāḥ puruṣarṣabhāḥ
iti vyavasitam pārtha dhārtarāṣṭrasya me śrutam

5. O Pārtha, I have heard this resolve of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's son: that the Pāṇḍavas, these best of men, should be burned along with their mother.

Words meanings summery:

• मात्रा (mātrā) - with the mother, by the mother

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• प्रदग्धव्याः (pradagdhavyāḥ) - should be burnt, fit to be burnt

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas, sons of Pāṇḍu

• पुरुषर्षभाः (puruṣarṣabhāḥ) - bulls among men, best of men

• इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner (marks direct speech or thought)

• व्यवसितम् (vyavasitam) - resolved, determined, settled; a resolution

• पार्थ (pārtha) - Addressed to Arjuna (O son of Pṛthā (Arjuna))

• धार्तराष्ट्रस्य (dhārtarāṣṭrasya) - Refers to Duryodhana (of the son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

• मे (me) - by me (the speaker) (by me, my, to me)

• श्रुतम् (śrutam) - heard, listened

Words meanings and morphology

मात्रा (mātrā) - with the mother, by the mother

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

प्रदग्धव्याः (pradagdhavyāḥ) - should be burnt, fit to be burnt

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pradagdhavyā

pradagdhavyā - to be burnt, should be burnt

Gerundive

Derived from root 'dah' with prefix 'pra' and gerundive suffix '-tavya/-ya'.

Prefix: pra

Root: dah (class 1)

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas, sons of Pāṇḍu

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

पुरुषर्षभाः (puruṣarṣabhāḥ) - bulls among men, best of men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of puruṣarṣabha

puruṣarṣabha - best of men, bull among men, eminent person

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+ṛṣabha)

• puruṣa – man, person, male
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, excellent, chief
  noun (masculine)

इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner (marks direct speech or thought)

(indeclinable)

व्यवसितम् (vyavasitam) - resolved, determined, settled; a resolution

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vyavasita

vyavasita - resolved, determined, settled; a resolution

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'so' with prefixes 'vi' and 'ava'.

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: so (class 4)

पार्थ (pārtha) - Addressed to Arjuna (O son of Pṛthā (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), Arjuna

Derived from Pṛthā with 'aṇ' suffix.

धार्तराष्ट्रस्य (dhārtarāṣṭrasya) - Refers to Duryodhana (of the son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Derived from Dhṛtarāṣṭra with 'aṇ' suffix.

मे (me) - by me (the speaker) (by me, my, to me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, we, us

Note: Enclitic form of 'mama'.

श्रुतम् (śrutam) - heard, listened

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śruta

śruta - heard, listened, known by hearing

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'śru'.

Root: śru (class 5)