महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-135, verse-19

तत्र ते सायुधाः सर्वे वसन्ति स्म क्षपां नृप ।
दिवा चरन्ति मृगयां पाण्डवेया वनाद्वनम् ॥१९॥

19. tatra te sāyudhāḥ sarve vasanti sma kṣapāṁ nṛpa ,
divā caranti mṛgayāṁ pāṇḍaveyā vanādvanam.

19. tatra te sa-āyudhāḥ sarve vasanti sma kṣapām
nṛpa divā caranti mṛgayām pāṇḍaveyāḥ vanāt vanam

19. O King, all of them, fully armed, used to reside there at night. By day, the Pandavas would roam, hunting, from forest to forest.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• ते (te) - they, those

• स-आयुधाः (sa-āyudhāḥ) - fully armed (armed, with weapons)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• वसन्ति (vasanti) - they dwell, live, reside

• स्म (sma) - used to (dwell) (particle indicating past tense with present verbs)

• क्षपाम् (kṣapām) - during the night (night (accusative singular, adverbial use))

• नृप (nṛpa) - O King

• दिवा (divā) - by day, during the day

• चरन्ति (caranti) - they wander, roam, move about

• मृगयाम् (mṛgayām) - hunting, chase

• पाण्डवेयाः (pāṇḍaveyāḥ) - the Pandavas, sons of Pandu

• वनात् (vanāt) - from the forest

• वनम् (vanam) - to the forest

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

स-आयुधाः (sa-āyudhāḥ) - fully armed (armed, with weapons)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sāyudha

sāyudha - armed, weapon-bearing, with weapons

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+āyudha)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• āyudha – weapon, implement, tool
  noun (neuter)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

वसन्ति (vasanti) - they dwell, live, reside

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of vas

Present Tense, 3rd Person Plural

Root: vas (class 1)

स्म (sma) - used to (dwell) (particle indicating past tense with present verbs)

(indeclinable)

क्षपाम् (kṣapām) - during the night (night (accusative singular, adverbial use))

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kṣapā

kṣapā - night

Note: Used adverbially to mean 'at night' or 'during the night'.

नृप (nṛpa) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, protector of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, guardian
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'pā' (to protect).
  Root: pā (class 2)

दिवा (divā) - by day, during the day

(indeclinable)

चरन्ति (caranti) - they wander, roam, move about

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of car

Present Tense, 3rd Person Plural

Root: car (class 1)

मृगयाम् (mṛgayām) - hunting, chase

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mṛgayā

mṛgayā - hunting, the chase, sport

पाण्डवेयाः (pāṇḍaveyāḥ) - the Pandavas, sons of Pandu

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍaveya

pāṇḍaveya - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

वनात् (vanāt) - from the forest

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove, thicket

वनम् (vanam) - to the forest

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove, thicket