महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-135, verse-19
तत्र ते सायुधाः सर्वे वसन्ति स्म क्षपां नृप ।
दिवा चरन्ति मृगयां पाण्डवेया वनाद्वनम् ॥१९॥
दिवा चरन्ति मृगयां पाण्डवेया वनाद्वनम् ॥१९॥
19. tatra te sāyudhāḥ sarve vasanti sma kṣapāṁ nṛpa ,
divā caranti mṛgayāṁ pāṇḍaveyā vanādvanam.
divā caranti mṛgayāṁ pāṇḍaveyā vanādvanam.
19.
tatra te sa-āyudhāḥ sarve vasanti sma kṣapām
nṛpa divā caranti mṛgayām pāṇḍaveyāḥ vanāt vanam
nṛpa divā caranti mṛgayām pāṇḍaveyāḥ vanāt vanam
19. O King, all of them, fully armed, used to reside there at night. By day, the Pandavas would roam, hunting, from forest to forest.
19. שם התגוררו כולם חמושים בלילות, הו מלך, ובימים נדדו בני פָּאנְדוּ מיער ליער ויצאו לצוד.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
- ते (te) - they, those
- स-आयुधाः (sa-āyudhāḥ) - fully armed (armed, with weapons)
- सर्वे (sarve) - all, every
- वसन्ति (vasanti) - they dwell, live, reside
- स्म (sma) - used to (dwell) (particle indicating past tense with present verbs)
- क्षपाम् (kṣapām) - during the night (night (accusative singular, adverbial use))
- नृप (nṛpa) - O King
- दिवा (divā) - by day, during the day
- चरन्ति (caranti) - they wander, roam, move about
- मृगयाम् (mṛgayām) - hunting, chase
- पाण्डवेयाः (pāṇḍaveyāḥ) - the Pandavas, sons of Pandu
- वनात् (vanāt) - from the forest
- वनम् (vanam) - to the forest
Words meanings and morphology
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
ते (te) - they, those
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
स-आयुधाः (sa-āyudhāḥ) - fully armed (armed, with weapons)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sāyudha
sāyudha - armed, weapon-bearing, with weapons
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+āyudha)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable - āyudha – weapon, implement, tool
noun (neuter)
सर्वे (sarve) - all, every
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
वसन्ति (vasanti) - they dwell, live, reside
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of vas
Present Tense, 3rd Person Plural
Root: vas (class 1)
स्म (sma) - used to (dwell) (particle indicating past tense with present verbs)
(indeclinable)
क्षपाम् (kṣapām) - during the night (night (accusative singular, adverbial use))
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of kṣapā
kṣapā - night
Note: Used adverbially to mean 'at night' or 'during the night'.
नृप (nṛpa) - O King
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpa
nṛpa - king, protector of men
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pa)
- nṛ – man, human being
noun (masculine) - pa – protector, guardian
noun (masculine)
Derived from root 'pā' (to protect).
Root: pā (class 2)
दिवा (divā) - by day, during the day
(indeclinable)
चरन्ति (caranti) - they wander, roam, move about
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of car
Present Tense, 3rd Person Plural
Root: car (class 1)
मृगयाम् (mṛgayām) - hunting, chase
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of mṛgayā
mṛgayā - hunting, the chase, sport
पाण्डवेयाः (pāṇḍaveyāḥ) - the Pandavas, sons of Pandu
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍaveya
pāṇḍaveya - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava
वनात् (vanāt) - from the forest
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of vana
vana - forest, wood, grove, thicket
वनम् (vanam) - to the forest
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vana
vana - forest, wood, grove, thicket