महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-135, verse-10

इदं शरणमाग्नेयं मदर्थमिति मे मतिः ।
पुरोचनेन विहितं धार्तराष्ट्रस्य शासनात् ॥१०॥

10. idaṁ śaraṇamāgneyaṁ madarthamiti me matiḥ ,
purocanena vihitaṁ dhārtarāṣṭrasya śāsanāt.

10. idam śaraṇam āgneyam mat-artham iti me matiḥ
| purocanena vihitam dhārtarāṣṭrasya śāsanāt

10. It is my belief that this highly flammable dwelling (śaraṇa) was constructed by Purocana at the command of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's son (Dhārtarāṣṭra) and is intended for my destruction.

Words meanings summery:

• इदम् (idam) - this, this one

• शरणम् (śaraṇam) - dwelling, house, refuge, shelter

• आग्नेयम् (āgneyam) - fiery, related to fire, flammable

• मत्-अर्थम् (mat-artham) - intended for my destruction (for my purpose, for my sake)

• इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner, indicating a quote

• मे (me) - my, to me, of me

• मतिः (matiḥ) - thought, opinion, belief, mind

• पुरोचनेन (purocanena) - by Purocana

• विहितम् (vihitam) - constructed, made, arranged

• धार्तराष्ट्रस्य (dhārtarāṣṭrasya) - of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's son, of Duryodhana

• शासनात् (śāsanāt) - from command, by order

Words meanings and morphology

इदम् (idam) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one, here

शरणम् (śaraṇam) - dwelling, house, refuge, shelter

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śaraṇa

śaraṇa - shelter, refuge, dwelling, house

Root: śṛ (class 1)

आग्नेयम् (āgneyam) - fiery, related to fire, flammable

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of āgneya

āgneya - fiery, relating to fire, governed by Agni

Derived from 'agni' (fire)

मत्-अर्थम् (mat-artham) - intended for my destruction (for my purpose, for my sake)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mat-artha

mat-artha - my purpose, my aim, for my sake

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mat+artha)

• mat – my
  pronoun
  genitive singular of 'asmad'
• artha – purpose, aim, meaning, wealth
  noun (masculine)

इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner, indicating a quote

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - my, to me, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of me

me - my, to me, of me (enclitic form of asmad)

Alternative form for genitive or dative singular of 'asmad'

मतिः (matiḥ) - thought, opinion, belief, mind

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mati

mati - thought, opinion, mind, intelligence, belief

feminine noun from root 'man' (to think)

Root: man (class 4)

पुरोचनेन (purocanena) - by Purocana

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of purocana

purocana - Purocana (a proper name, minister of Duryodhana)

विहितम् (vihitam) - constructed, made, arranged

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vihita

vihita - arranged, made, constructed, ordained

Past Passive Participle

From verb 'vidhā' (vi-dhā)

Prefix: vi

Root: dhā (class 3)

धार्तराष्ट्रस्य (dhārtarāṣṭrasya) - of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's son, of Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, Dhṛtarāṣṭra's descendant (often referring to Duryodhana or the Kauravas)

patronymic from Dhṛtarāṣṭra

शासनात् (śāsanāt) - from command, by order

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of śāsana

śāsana - command, rule, instruction, teaching

From root 'śās' (to rule, command)

Root: śās (class 2)