महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-135, verse-11

स पापः कोशवांश्चैव ससहायश्च दुर्मतिः ।
अस्मानपि च दुष्टात्मा नित्यकालं प्रबाधते ॥११॥

11. sa pāpaḥ kośavāṁścaiva sasahāyaśca durmatiḥ ,
asmānapi ca duṣṭātmā nityakālaṁ prabādhate.

11. sa pāpaḥ kośavān ca eva sa-sahāyaḥ ca durmatiḥ
| asmān api ca duṣṭa-ātmā nitya-kālam prabādhate

11. That sinful (pāpaḥ), wealthy, well-supported, and evil-minded (durmatiḥ) person, that wicked-souled (duṣṭātmā) individual, constantly oppresses us.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that

• पापः (pāpaḥ) - sinful, wicked, evil

• कोशवान् (kośavān) - wealthy, rich

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• स-सहायः (sa-sahāyaḥ) - with help, assisted, accompanied

• च (ca) - and

• दुर्मतिः (durmatiḥ) - evil-minded, foolish, ill-disposed

• अस्मान् (asmān) - us

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• च (ca) - and

• दुष्ट-आत्मा (duṣṭa-ātmā) - wicked-souled, evil-minded person

• नित्य-कालम् (nitya-kālam) - constantly, always

• प्रबाधते (prabādhate) - oppresses, harasses, afflicts

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पापः (pāpaḥ) - sinful, wicked, evil

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāpa

pāpa - sin, evil, bad; sinful, wicked (as adjective)

कोशवान् (kośavān) - wealthy, rich

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kośavat

kośavat - possessing a treasury, wealthy, rich

suffixed with -vat to 'kośa'

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

स-सहायः (sa-sahāyaḥ) - with help, assisted, accompanied

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sa-sahāya

sa-sahāya - having help, with assistance, accompanied by

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+sahāya)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
  prefix 'sa-' indicating 'with' or 'having'
• sahāya – help, assistance, companion
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: sa
  Root: hā (class 3)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

दुर्मतिः (durmatiḥ) - evil-minded, foolish, ill-disposed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durmati

durmati - evil-minded, wicked-minded, foolish

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dur+mati)

• dur – bad, evil, difficult
  indeclinable
  prefix 'dur-' indicating difficulty, badness, or evil
• mati – mind, thought, intelligence
  noun (feminine)
  Root: man (class 4)

अस्मान् (asmān) - us

(pronoun)

Accusative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we (first person pronoun)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

दुष्ट-आत्मा (duṣṭa-ātmā) - wicked-souled, evil-minded person

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duṣṭa-ātman

duṣṭa-ātman - wicked-souled, evil-minded, vile person

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (duṣṭa+ātman)

• duṣṭa – wicked, evil, corrupted
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root 'duṣ' (to spoil, be corrupt)
  Root: duṣ (class 4)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature (ātman)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)

नित्य-कालम् (nitya-kālam) - constantly, always

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nitya-kāla

nitya-kāla - constant time, always, perpetually

Compound type : karmahāraya (nitya+kāla)

• nitya – constant, eternal, perpetual
  adjective (masculine)
• kāla – time
  noun (masculine)

Note: Functions adverbially

प्रबाधते (prabādhate) - oppresses, harasses, afflicts

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of prabādh

Prefix: pra

Root: bādh (class 1)