महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-135, verse-17
चक्रे च वेश्मनस्तस्य मध्ये नातिमहन्मुखम् ।
कपाटयुक्तमज्ञातं समं भूम्या च भारत ॥१७॥
कपाटयुक्तमज्ञातं समं भूम्या च भारत ॥१७॥
17. cakre ca veśmanastasya madhye nātimahanmukham ,
kapāṭayuktamajñātaṁ samaṁ bhūmyā ca bhārata.
kapāṭayuktamajñātaṁ samaṁ bhūmyā ca bhārata.
17.
cakre ca veśmanaḥ tasya madhye na atimahat mukham
kapāṭayuktam ajñātam samam bhūmyā ca bhārata
kapāṭayuktam ajñātam samam bhūmyā ca bhārata
17.
And in the middle of that house, O Bharata, he made an entrance that was not too large, but was equipped with a door, remained hidden, and was flush with the ground.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- चक्रे (cakre) - he made, he did
- च (ca) - and, also
- वेश्मनः (veśmanaḥ) - of the house, of the dwelling
- तस्य (tasya) - of that (house) (of that, of him, of it)
- मध्ये (madhye) - in the middle, amidst, between
- न (na) - not, no
- अतिमहत् (atimahat) - not very large (very great, very large, immense)
- मुखम् (mukham) - opening, entrance (face, mouth, opening, entrance)
- कपाटयुक्तम् (kapāṭayuktam) - provided with a door/shutter, having a door
- अज्ञातम् (ajñātam) - unknown, unnoticed, hidden
- समम् (samam) - flush (with the ground) (level, even, equal, flush)
- भूम्या (bhūmyā) - by the earth, with the ground
- च (ca) - and, also
- भारत (bhārata) - O Bharata, O descendant of Bharata
Words meanings and morphology
चक्रे (cakre) - he made, he did
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ
Perfect Tense, 3rd Person Singular
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Ātmanepada form of kṛ
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
वेश्मनः (veśmanaḥ) - of the house, of the dwelling
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of veśman
veśman - house, dwelling, abode
Root: viś (class 6)
तस्य (tasya) - of that (house) (of that, of him, of it)
(pronoun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
मध्ये (madhye) - in the middle, amidst, between
(indeclinable)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अतिमहत् (atimahat) - not very large (very great, very large, immense)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of atimahat
atimahat - very great, very large, enormous
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ati+mahat)
- ati – over, beyond, exceeding, very
indeclinable - mahat – great, large, vast
adjective (neuter)
मुखम् (mukham) - opening, entrance (face, mouth, opening, entrance)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of mukha
mukha - mouth, face, opening, entrance
कपाटयुक्तम् (kapāṭayuktam) - provided with a door/shutter, having a door
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kapāṭayukta
kapāṭayukta - provided with a door, having shutters
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kapāṭa+yukta)
- kapāṭa – door, panel, shutter
noun (neuter) - yukta – joined, united, endowed with, possessed of
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'yuj' (to join).
Root: yuj (class 7)
अज्ञातम् (ajñātam) - unknown, unnoticed, hidden
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ajñāta
ajñāta - unknown, unnoticed, unperceived
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'jñā' (to know) with negative prefix 'a-'.
Prefix: a
Root: jñā (class 9)
समम् (samam) - flush (with the ground) (level, even, equal, flush)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sama
sama - same, equal, even, level, similar
भूम्या (bhūmyā) - by the earth, with the ground
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of bhūmi
bhūmi - earth, ground, land, soil
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
भारत (bhārata) - O Bharata, O descendant of Bharata
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata; an Indian, belonging to India