महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-135, verse-18

पुरोचनभयाच्चैव व्यदधात्संवृतं मुखम् ।
स तत्र च गृहद्वारि वसत्यशुभधीः सदा ॥१८॥

18. purocanabhayāccaiva vyadadhātsaṁvṛtaṁ mukham ,
sa tatra ca gṛhadvāri vasatyaśubhadhīḥ sadā.

18. purocanabhayāt ca eva vyadadhāt saṁvṛtam mukham
sa tatra ca gṛhadvāri vasati aśubhadhīḥ sadā

18. And indeed, out of fear of Purocana, he kept the opening concealed. That evil-minded (aśubha-dhī) Purocana himself always resides at the entrance of the house.

Words meanings summery:

• पुरोचनभयात् (purocanabhayāt) - from fear of Purocana

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, even

• व्यदधात् (vyadadhāt) - he made (concealed) (he made, placed, concealed, arranged)

• संवृतम् (saṁvṛtam) - covered, concealed, hidden, closed

• मुखम् (mukham) - opening, entrance (face, mouth, opening, entrance)

• स (sa) - he (Purocana) (he, that)

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• च (ca) - and, also

• गृहद्वारि (gṛhadvāri) - at the house-door, at the entrance of the house

• वसति (vasati) - he dwells, lives, stays

• अशुभधीः (aśubhadhīḥ) - evil-minded, ill-intentioned, having an inauspicious intellect

• सदा (sadā) - always, ever, perpetually

Words meanings and morphology

पुरोचनभयात् (purocanabhayāt) - from fear of Purocana

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of purocanabhaya

purocanabhaya - fear of Purocana

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (purocana+bhaya)

• purocana – Purocana (name of a character)
  proper noun (masculine)
• bhaya – fear, dread, danger
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bhī (class 3)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, even

(indeclinable)

व्यदधात् (vyadadhāt) - he made (concealed) (he made, placed, concealed, arranged)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vi-dhā

Imperfect Tense, 3rd Person Singular

Root 'dhā' (to place) with prefix 'vi'.

Prefix: vi

Root: dhā (class 3)

संवृतम् (saṁvṛtam) - covered, concealed, hidden, closed

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of saṁvṛta

saṁvṛta - covered, concealed, hidden, closed, surrounded

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'vṛ' (to cover, conceal) with prefix 'sam'.

Prefix: sam

Root: vṛ (class 5)

मुखम् (mukham) - opening, entrance (face, mouth, opening, entrance)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mukha

mukha - mouth, face, opening, entrance

स (sa) - he (Purocana) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

गृहद्वारि (gṛhadvāri) - at the house-door, at the entrance of the house

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of gṛhadvāra

gṛhadvāra - house-door, entrance to a house

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gṛha+dvāra)

• gṛha – house, home, dwelling
  noun (neuter)
• dvāra – door, gate, entrance
  noun (neuter)
  Root: dvar (class 1)

वसति (vasati) - he dwells, lives, stays

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vas

Present Tense, 3rd Person Singular

Root: vas (class 1)

अशुभधीः (aśubhadhīḥ) - evil-minded, ill-intentioned, having an inauspicious intellect

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aśubhadhī

aśubhadhī - evil-minded, ill-intentioned, foolish, unwise

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (aśubha+dhī)

• aśubha – inauspicious, evil, bad
  adjective (masculine)
• dhī – thought, intellect, mind, understanding
  noun (feminine)
  Root: dhyai (class 1)

सदा (sadā) - always, ever, perpetually

(indeclinable)