महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-135, verse-15

सेयमापदनुप्राप्ता क्षत्ता यां दृष्टवान्पुरा ।
पुरोचनस्याविदितानस्मांस्त्वं विप्रमोचय ॥१५॥

15. seyamāpadanuprāptā kṣattā yāṁ dṛṣṭavānpurā ,
purocanasyāviditānasmāṁstvaṁ vipramocaya.

15. sā iyam āpat anuprāptā kṣattā yām dṛṣṭavān purā
purocanasya aviditān asmān tvam vipramocaya

15. This very calamity has now arrived, which the charioteer (Vidura) had foreseen long ago. You must deliver us, keeping it unknown to Purocana.

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - she (this calamity) (that, she)

• इयम् (iyam) - this, she

• आपत् (āpat) - calamity, misfortune, danger

• अनुप्राप्ता (anuprāptā) - arrived, obtained, reached

• क्षत्ता (kṣattā) - the charioteer (referring to Vidura) (charioteer, messenger, steward)

• याम् (yām) - which (calamity) (which, whom)

• दृष्टवान् (dṛṣṭavān) - having seen, who saw

• पुरा (purā) - before, formerly, previously, in ancient times

• पुरोचनस्य (purocanasya) - of Purocana

• अविदितान् (aviditān) - unnoticed (by Purocana) (unknown, unnoticed, unperceived)

• अस्मान् (asmān) - us

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• विप्रमोचय (vipramocaya) - release, deliver, set free (imperative)

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - she (this calamity) (that, she)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

इयम् (iyam) - this, she

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, she, he, it

आपत् (āpat) - calamity, misfortune, danger

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of āpad

āpad - calamity, misfortune, distress

Root: pad (class 4)

अनुप्राप्ता (anuprāptā) - arrived, obtained, reached

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of anuprāpta

anuprāpta - arrived, attained, reached

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'āp' (to obtain) with prefixes 'anu' and 'pra'.

Prefixes: anu+pra

Root: āp (class 5)

क्षत्ता (kṣattā) - the charioteer (referring to Vidura) (charioteer, messenger, steward)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣattṛ

kṣattṛ - charioteer, chamberlain, doorkeeper; Vidura (as a proper noun)

याम् (yām) - which (calamity) (which, whom)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who

दृष्टवान् (dṛṣṭavān) - having seen, who saw

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dṛṣṭavat

dṛṣṭavat - having seen, one who has seen

Past Active Participle

Derived from root 'dṛś' (to see) with the suffix '-vat'.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पुरा (purā) - before, formerly, previously, in ancient times

(indeclinable)

पुरोचनस्य (purocanasya) - of Purocana

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of purocana

purocana - Purocana (name of a character in the Mahabharata)

अविदितान् (aviditān) - unnoticed (by Purocana) (unknown, unnoticed, unperceived)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of avidita

avidita - unknown, unnoticed, not known

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'vid' (to know) with negative prefix 'a-'.

Prefix: a

Root: vid (class 2)

अस्मान् (asmān) - us

(pronoun)

Accusative, plural of asmad

asmad - we, us

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular)

विप्रमोचय (vipramocaya) - release, deliver, set free (imperative)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vipramocaya

Causal Imperative

Derived from root 'muc' (to release) in the causal form, with prefixes 'vi' and 'pra'.

Prefixes: vi+pra

Root: muc (class 6)