महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-120, verse-4

अधिजग्मुर्यथा वेदांस्तपसा ब्रह्मवादिनः ।
तथा स तपसोपेतः सर्वाण्यस्त्राण्यवाप ह ॥४॥

4. adhijagmuryathā vedāṁstapasā brahmavādinaḥ ,
tathā sa tapasopetaḥ sarvāṇyastrāṇyavāpa ha.

4. adhijagmuḥ yathā vedān tapasā brahmavādinaḥ
tathā saḥ tapasopetaḥ sarvāṇi astrāṇi avāpa ha

4. Just as the expounders of Brahman (brahman) attained the Vedas through their austere practices (tapas), similarly, he, imbued with such austerity (tapas), indeed acquired all the weapons.

Words meanings summery:

• अधिजग्मुः (adhijagmuḥ) - they obtained, they learned, they acquired

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as

• वेदान् (vedān) - Vedas, sacred knowledge

• तपसा (tapasā) - by asceticism, by austerity

• ब्रह्मवादिनः (brahmavādinaḥ) - expounders of Brahman, theologians

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, so

• सः (saḥ) - he (Gautama) (he, that (person))

• तपसोपेतः (tapasopetaḥ) - endowed with asceticism, engaged in austerity

• सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, every

• अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons, missiles

• अवाप (avāpa) - obtained, gained, acquired

• ह (ha) - indeed, surely (particle emphasizing a statement or narrating a past event)

Words meanings and morphology

अधिजग्मुः (adhijagmuḥ) - they obtained, they learned, they acquired

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of gam

Prefix: adhi

Root: gam (class 1)

यथा (yathā) - as, just as

(indeclinable)

वेदान् (vedān) - Vedas, sacred knowledge

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of veda

veda - knowledge, sacred knowledge, the Vedas

Root: vid (class 4)

तपसा (tapasā) - by asceticism, by austerity

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - heat, asceticism, austerity, religious penance

Root: tap (class 1)

ब्रह्मवादिनः (brahmavādinaḥ) - expounders of Brahman, theologians

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of brahmavādin

brahmavādin - speaking about Brahman, expounding the Vedas, a theologian

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brahman+vādin)

• brahman – ultimate reality, the Absolute
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bṛh
• vādin – speaking, asserting, expounding, one who says
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun
  From root 'vad' with suffix 'in'
  Root: vad (class 1)

तथा (tathā) - similarly, so

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - he (Gautama) (he, that (person))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तपसोपेतः (tapasopetaḥ) - endowed with asceticism, engaged in austerity

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tapasopeta

tapasopeta - endowed with or engaged in asceticism (tapas)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tapas+upeta)

• tapas – asceticism, austerity
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tap (class 1)
• upeta – endowed with, furnished with, joined, approached
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'i' with prefix 'upa'
  Prefix: upa
  Root: i (class 2)

सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, every

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons, missiles

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of astra

astra - weapon, missile (especially one discharged by incantation)

Root: as (class 4)

अवाप (avāpa) - obtained, gained, acquired

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of āp

Prefix: ava

Root: āp (class 5)

ह (ha) - indeed, surely (particle emphasizing a statement or narrating a past event)

(indeclinable)