महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-120, verse-7

साभिगम्याश्रमपदं रमणीयं शरद्वतः ।
धनुर्बाणधरं बाला लोभयामास गौतमम् ॥७॥

7. sābhigamyāśramapadaṁ ramaṇīyaṁ śaradvataḥ ,
dhanurbāṇadharaṁ bālā lobhayāmāsa gautamam.

7. sā abhigamya āśramapadam ramaṇīyam śaradvataḥ
dhanurbāṇadharam bālā lobhayām āsa gautamam

7. Having approached Sharadvat's charming hermitage (āśramapada), the young woman (bālā) tempted Gautama, who was holding his bow and arrow.

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - she (Jalapadi) (she, that (feminine))

• अभिगम्य (abhigamya) - having approached, having gone to

• आश्रमपदम् (āśramapadam) - hermitage, ascetic's dwelling place

• रमणीयम् (ramaṇīyam) - charming, delightful, beautiful

• शरद्वतः (śaradvataḥ) - of Sharadvat

• धनुर्बाणधरम् (dhanurbāṇadharam) - holding bow and arrow, armed with bow and arrow

• बाला (bālā) - the divine maiden Jalapadi (young woman, girl)

• लोभयाम् (lobhayām) - tempted, enticed

• आस (āsa) - she was (auxiliary for perfect tense)

• गौतमम् (gautamam) - Gautama (proper noun)

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - she (Jalapadi) (she, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

अभिगम्य (abhigamya) - having approached, having gone to

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Absolutive (indeclinable participle) of root 'gam' with prefix 'abhi'

Prefix: abhi

Root: gam (class 1)

आश्रमपदम् (āśramapadam) - hermitage, ascetic's dwelling place

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of āśramapada

āśramapada - hermitage, abode of ascetics (āśrama)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (āśrama+pada)

• āśrama – hermitage, monastery, a stage of life
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: śram (class 4)
• pada – place, abode, step, foot
  noun (neuter)
  Root: pad (class 4)

रमणीयम् (ramaṇīyam) - charming, delightful, beautiful

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ramaṇīya

ramaṇīya - charming, delightful, pleasing, beautiful

gerundive

Gerundive/potential passive participle from root 'ram'

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'āśramapadam'

शरद्वतः (śaradvataḥ) - of Sharadvat

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śaradvat

śaradvat - Sharadvat (a proper name, name of a sage)

धनुर्बाणधरम् (dhanurbāṇadharam) - holding bow and arrow, armed with bow and arrow

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhanurbāṇadhara

dhanurbāṇadhara - one who holds a bow and arrow

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhanus+bāṇa+dhara)

• dhanus – bow
  noun (neuter)
• bāṇa – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• dhara – holding, bearing, carrying
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun
  From root 'dhṛ' (to hold, bear)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'gautamam'

बाला (bālā) - the divine maiden Jalapadi (young woman, girl)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bālā

bālā - girl, young woman, daughter

लोभयाम् (lobhayām) - tempted, enticed

(verb)

singular, active, perfect (part of periphrastic perfect) (lit) of lubh

perfect tense causative stem

Causative stem of root 'lubh'. Used as part of periphrastic perfect tense with 'āsa'.

Root: lubh (class 4)

आस (āsa) - she was (auxiliary for perfect tense)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of as

Auxiliary verb used to form the periphrastic perfect tense (Lit Lakara)

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Auxiliary verb for periphrastic perfect 'lobhayām āsa'.

गौतमम् (gautamam) - Gautama (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gautama

gautama - Gautama (name of a sage)