महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-120, verse-9

धनुश्च हि शराश्चास्य कराभ्यां प्रापतन्भुवि ।
वेपथुश्चास्य तां दृष्ट्वा शरीरे समजायत ॥९॥

9. dhanuśca hi śarāścāsya karābhyāṁ prāpatanbhuvi ,
vepathuścāsya tāṁ dṛṣṭvā śarīre samajāyata.

9. dhanuḥ ca hi śarāḥ ca asya karābhyām prāpatan
bhuvi vepathuḥ ca asya tām dṛṣṭvā śarīre samajāyata

9. Indeed, his bow and arrows fell from his hands to the ground, and upon seeing her, a trembling (vepathu) arose in his body.

Words meanings summery:

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• च (ca) - and

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely

• शराः (śarāḥ) - arrows

• च (ca) - and

• अस्य (asya) - his, of him

• कराभ्याम् (karābhyām) - from his two hands, by his two hands

• प्रापतन् (prāpatan) - they fell down

• भुवि (bhuvi) - on the ground, on the earth

• वेपथुः (vepathuḥ) - trembling, shuddering

• च (ca) - and

• अस्य (asya) - his, of him

• ताम् (tām) - her, that one

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• शरीरे (śarīre) - in the body

• समजायत (samajāyata) - it arose, it was produced

Words meanings and morphology

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, weapon

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely

(indeclinable)

शराः (śarāḥ) - arrows

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow; reed

Root: śṝ (class 9)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - his, of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

कराभ्याम् (karābhyām) - from his two hands, by his two hands

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, dual of kara

kara - hand, arm

Root: kṛ (class 8)

प्रापतन् (prāpatan) - they fell down

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pat

Prefix: pra

Root: pat (class 1)

भुवि (bhuvi) - on the ground, on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhū

bhū - earth, ground, land

वेपथुः (vepathuḥ) - trembling, shuddering

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vepathu

vepathu - trembling, tremor, shudder

from √vep (to tremble)

Root: vep (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - his, of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

ताम् (tām) - her, that one

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

absolutive

root + -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

शरीरे (śarīre) - in the body

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of śarīra

śarīra - body, corporeal frame

समजायत (samajāyata) - it arose, it was produced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of jan

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: jan (class 4)